North America Native Plant

Tropical Fimbry

Botanical name: Fimbristylis cymosa cymosa

USDA symbol: FICYC

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states âš˜ Native to Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii âš˜ Native to Puerto Rico âš˜ Native to the U.S. Virgin Islands  

Tropical Fimbry: A Resilient Native Sedge for Coastal and Wetland Gardens Looking for a tough, low-maintenance native plant that can handle challenging growing conditions? Meet the tropical fimbry (Fimbristylis cymosa cymosa), a hardy sedge that’s perfectly at home in wet, salty, and sometimes harsh environments. Also known by its Hawaiian ...

Tropical Fimbry: A Resilient Native Sedge for Coastal and Wetland Gardens

Looking for a tough, low-maintenance native plant that can handle challenging growing conditions? Meet the tropical fimbry (Fimbristylis cymosa cymosa), a hardy sedge that’s perfectly at home in wet, salty, and sometimes harsh environments. Also known by its Hawaiian name mau’u ‘aki’aki, this unassuming perennial grass-like plant might not win any beauty contests, but it certainly earns gold stars for resilience and ecological value.

What is Tropical Fimbry?

Tropical fimbry is a native sedge belonging to the Cyperaceae family – think of it as a cousin to the more familiar grasses, but with a few unique tricks up its sleeve. This perennial plant produces narrow, grass-like leaves and small, brownish flower clusters that might not stop traffic, but definitely serve important ecological functions in their native habitats.

Where Does Tropical Fimbry Call Home?

This adaptable native has quite an impressive range! You’ll find tropical fimbry naturally growing across several regions including Florida, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, and various U.S. Minor Outlying Islands. It’s also native to parts of the Pacific Basin, making it a true tropical and subtropical specialist.

Why Consider Tropical Fimbry for Your Garden?

While tropical fimbry might not be the showstopper of your garden, it brings some serious practical benefits to the table:

  • Native plant benefits: Supporting local ecosystems and requiring less water and maintenance than non-native alternatives
  • Erosion control: Those grass-like roots are excellent at holding soil in place
  • Salt tolerance: Perfect for coastal properties where salt spray kills other plants
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it pretty much takes care of itself
  • Wet soil specialist: Thrives in areas where other plants struggle with too much moisture

Best Garden Settings for Tropical Fimbry

Tropical fimbry isn’t your typical flower bed plant, but it absolutely shines in specialized garden situations:

  • Rain gardens: Helps manage stormwater runoff while looking natural
  • Coastal landscapes: Handles salt spray and sandy soils like a champ
  • Restoration projects: Excellent for reestablishing native plant communities
  • Naturalistic designs: Adds authentic texture to prairie-style or wetland-themed gardens
  • Problem areas: Perfect for those soggy spots where nothing else will grow

Growing Conditions and Care

The beauty of tropical fimbry lies in its simplicity. This plant is happiest in:

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade (pretty flexible here)
  • Soil: Moist to wet soils – it can even handle periodic flooding
  • Climate: USDA hardiness zones 9-11 (tropical and subtropical regions)
  • Water: Consistent moisture is key, though it can handle some variation

Planting and Care Tips

Good news for busy gardeners – tropical fimbry is refreshingly low-maintenance:

  • Plant in spring or early summer when temperatures are consistently warm
  • Choose a location that stays consistently moist or can be irrigated regularly
  • Space plants appropriately for a naturalistic look rather than formal rows
  • Once established, minimal care is needed beyond occasional watering during dry spells
  • No need for fertilizers – this native is adapted to local soil conditions

Is Tropical Fimbry Right for Your Garden?

Tropical fimbry is definitely a specialized plant with a specific role to play. It’s perfect if you’re dealing with wet, salty, or challenging growing conditions and want a truly native solution. While it won’t provide the colorful blooms of traditional garden flowers, it offers something perhaps more valuable: a reliable, low-maintenance plant that supports local ecosystems and solves real garden problems.

If you’re creating a rain garden, restoring a coastal area, or simply have a chronically wet spot in your yard, tropical fimbry might just be the unsung hero your landscape needs. Sometimes the best plants are the ones that quietly do their job while asking for almost nothing in return.

Tropical Fimbry

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Cyperaceae Juss. - Sedge family

Genus

Fimbristylis Vahl - fimbry

Species

Fimbristylis cymosa R. Br. - hurricanegrass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA