North America Native Plant

Tripleleaf Morning-glory

Botanical name: Ipomoea ternifolia var. leptotoma

USDA symbol: IPTEL3

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Ipomoea leptotoma Torr. (IPLE2)  âš˜  Ipomoea leptotoma Torr. var. wootonii E.H. Kelso (IPLEW)   

Tripleleaf Morning-Glory: A Native Southwestern Charmer If you’re looking to add authentic southwestern flair to your garden, tripleleaf morning-glory (Ipomoea ternifolia var. leptotoma) might just be the hidden gem you’ve been searching for. This delicate annual forb brings the wild beauty of the American Southwest right to your backyard, though ...

Tripleleaf Morning-Glory: A Native Southwestern Charmer

If you’re looking to add authentic southwestern flair to your garden, tripleleaf morning-glory (Ipomoea ternifolia var. leptotoma) might just be the hidden gem you’ve been searching for. This delicate annual forb brings the wild beauty of the American Southwest right to your backyard, though you’ll need to do a bit of detective work to track it down!

What Makes Tripleleaf Morning-Glory Special?

Tripleleaf morning-glory is a true native of the American Southwest, naturally occurring in Arizona and Texas. As its name suggests, this morning-glory variety features distinctive three-lobed leaves that set it apart from its more common cousins. Like other members of the morning-glory family, it’s an annual forb—meaning it completes its entire life cycle in one growing season and lacks woody stems.

This native beauty grows naturally in Arizona and Texas, where it has adapted to thrive in the challenging conditions of the southwestern landscape.

Why Consider This Native Morning-Glory?

Here’s where things get both exciting and challenging: tripleleaf morning-glory is somewhat of a botanical mystery in the gardening world. While we know it’s a legitimate native species with synonyms including Ipomoea leptotoma, detailed information about its specific growing requirements and garden performance is surprisingly scarce.

What we do know is promising:

  • It’s a true southwestern native, making it potentially well-adapted to hot, dry conditions
  • As an annual, it won’t become a permanent commitment in your garden
  • Morning-glories in general are known for their charming funnel-shaped flowers
  • Its three-lobed leaves likely provide interesting textural contrast

The Reality Check

Here’s the honest truth about tripleleaf morning-glory: it’s not your typical garden center find. This native variety is rarely cultivated commercially, and specific growing information is limited. If you’re drawn to the idea of growing this particular morning-glory, you’ll likely need to source seeds from specialty native plant suppliers or botanical gardens.

Growing Tripleleaf Morning-Glory (What We Know)

While specific care instructions for this variety are limited, we can make educated guesses based on its native habitat and related species:

  • Climate: Likely suited to hot, dry southwestern conditions
  • Soil: Probably tolerates poor, well-draining soils typical of its native range
  • Water: As a desert native, it likely prefers minimal water once established
  • Sun: Most morning-glories prefer full sun to partial shade

Alternative Native Morning-Glories

If you love the idea of native morning-glories but want something with more established growing information, consider these alternatives:

  • Ipomoea cristulata (trans-Pecos morning-glory) – another southwestern native
  • Ipomoea leptophylla (bush morning-glory) – native to the Great Plains
  • Calystegia sepium (hedge bindweed) – native across much of North America

The Bottom Line

Tripleleaf morning-glory represents the fascinating world of lesser-known native plants. While it’s a legitimate southwestern native with potential garden value, it’s definitely a plant for the adventurous gardener who enjoys the challenge of growing something truly uncommon. If you do manage to source seeds, you’ll be growing a piece of authentic southwestern botanical heritage—just don’t expect detailed growing guides or widespread availability!

For most gardeners interested in native morning-glories, starting with better-documented species might be the wiser choice. But for the botanical adventurer? Tripleleaf morning-glory could be the perfect conversation starter in your native plant garden.

Tripleleaf Morning-glory

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Solanales

Family

Convolvulaceae Juss. - Morning-glory family

Genus

Ipomoea L. - morning-glory

Species

Ipomoea ternifolia Cav. - tripleleaf morning-glory

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA