North America Native Plant

Trinity Mountain Rockcress

Botanical name: Arabis rigidissima

USDA symbol: ARRI

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Trinity Mountain Rockcress: A Rare Gem for Your Rock Garden If you’re looking to add something truly special to your rock garden, Trinity Mountain rockcress might just be the perfect choice. This charming little perennial brings both beauty and conservation value to specialized garden settings, though it’s not your typical ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Trinity Mountain Rockcress: A Rare Gem for Your Rock Garden

If you’re looking to add something truly special to your rock garden, Trinity Mountain rockcress might just be the perfect choice. This charming little perennial brings both beauty and conservation value to specialized garden settings, though it’s not your typical garden center find.

Meet Trinity Mountain Rockcress

Arabis rigidissima, commonly known as Trinity Mountain rockcress, is a native perennial that calls the mountainous regions of California and Nevada home. This low-growing shrub typically stays under 1.5 feet tall and never exceeds 3 feet at maturity, making it perfect for intimate garden spaces where every inch counts.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

This rockcress is native to the lower 48 states, specifically thriving in the rocky, high-elevation areas of California and Nevada. It’s adapted to some pretty tough conditions in its natural habitat, which gives us clues about how to grow it successfully in our gardens.

Why Consider Growing Trinity Mountain Rockcress?

There are several compelling reasons to include this native beauty in your landscape:

  • Authentic native appeal: You’re supporting local ecosystems and biodiversity
  • Compact size: Perfect for small spaces, rock gardens, and alpine settings
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it’s quite self-sufficient
  • Pollinator friendly: Attracts native bees and butterflies with its spring blooms
  • Drought tolerant: Great for water-wise gardening

A Word About Rarity

Here’s something important to know: Trinity Mountain rockcress has a Global Conservation Status of S3, which means it’s considered vulnerable. With typically only 21 to 100 occurrences in the wild and between 3,000 to 10,000 individuals total, this plant is quite rare. If you decide to grow it, please make sure you source it responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate rather than wild-collect their stock.

Perfect Garden Settings

Trinity Mountain rockcress isn’t for every garden, but it shines in the right setting:

  • Rock gardens: Its natural habitat makes it perfect among stones and boulders
  • Alpine gardens: Mimics its high-elevation native environment
  • Xeriscape designs: Excellent for drought-tolerant landscaping
  • Native plant gardens: Essential for authentic regional plantings

Growing Conditions and Care

Success with Trinity Mountain rockcress comes down to understanding its mountain origins:

  • Sunlight: Needs full sun to thrive
  • Soil: Must have excellent drainage – soggy soil is a death sentence
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established, but avoid overwatering
  • Climate: Best suited for USDA hardiness zones 5-8

Planting and Care Tips

Getting Trinity Mountain rockcress established requires attention to detail:

  • Plant in spring or early fall when temperatures are moderate
  • Amend heavy soils with gravel or coarse sand for drainage
  • Water sparingly during the first growing season, then even less
  • Protect from winter moisture in areas with wet winters
  • Avoid fertilizing – these mountain natives prefer lean conditions

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

While small in stature, Trinity Mountain rockcress punches above its weight when it comes to supporting local wildlife. Its spring flowers provide nectar for native bees and butterflies, making it a valuable addition to pollinator-friendly gardens.

Is Trinity Mountain Rockcress Right for Your Garden?

This native beauty is perfect if you have the right conditions and appreciate its specialized needs. It’s ideal for gardeners who enjoy rock gardening, want to support native plant conservation, and don’t mind working with plants that have specific requirements. However, if you prefer low-maintenance perennials or have heavy, poorly-draining soil, you might want to consider other native options.

Remember, growing rare native plants like Trinity Mountain rockcress is both a privilege and a responsibility. Always source your plants ethically, and enjoy being part of the conservation effort while creating a unique and beautiful garden space.

Trinity Mountain Rockcress

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Capparales

Family

Brassicaceae Burnett - Mustard family

Genus

Arabis L. - rockcress

Species

Arabis rigidissima Rollins - Trinity Mountain rockcress

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA