North America Native Plant

Treelover

Botanical name: Philodendron lingulatum

USDA symbol: PHLI3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: vine

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico âš˜ Native to the U.S. Virgin Islands  

Treelover (Philodendron lingulatum): A Mysterious Caribbean Native If you’re drawn to rare and unusual plants, you might have stumbled across the intriguing Philodendron lingulatum, commonly known as treelover. This Caribbean native is something of a botanical mystery – while it’s officially recognized as a distinct species, detailed information about this ...

Treelover (Philodendron lingulatum): A Mysterious Caribbean Native

If you’re drawn to rare and unusual plants, you might have stumbled across the intriguing Philodendron lingulatum, commonly known as treelover. This Caribbean native is something of a botanical mystery – while it’s officially recognized as a distinct species, detailed information about this particular philodendron is surprisingly scarce in gardening literature.

Where Does Treelover Come From?

Treelover is native to the beautiful Caribbean islands of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. As a true native of these tropical territories, it has adapted to the unique climate and growing conditions of the Caribbean region over thousands of years.

What We Know About This Perennial

Here’s what botanical records tell us about treelover:

  • It’s a perennial plant, meaning it lives for more than two years
  • Classified as a forb herb – essentially a non-woody vascular plant
  • Has a Facultative Upland wetland status, meaning it usually grows in non-wetland areas but can tolerate some moisture
  • Like other philodendrons, it likely has the characteristic heart-shaped or elongated leaves

The Challenge of Growing Treelover

Here’s where things get tricky for the home gardener. Unlike its more famous philodendron cousins that you’ll find at every garden center, treelover remains poorly documented in horticultural literature. We don’t have reliable information about:

  • Specific growing requirements
  • Mature size and growth rate
  • Preferred soil conditions
  • Cold tolerance or USDA hardiness zones
  • Propagation methods
  • Care and maintenance needs

Should You Try to Grow It?

The lack of available information makes treelover a challenging choice for most gardeners. Without knowing its specific needs, it’s difficult to provide the proper care this native plant requires. Additionally, since it appears to be quite rare, finding legitimate sources for plants or seeds could prove nearly impossible.

Better Alternatives for Your Garden

If you’re interested in Caribbean native plants or philodendrons in general, consider these alternatives:

  • Other documented Caribbean native plants that are better understood
  • Well-established philodendron species with known care requirements
  • Native plants from your own region that will thrive in your specific climate

The Bottom Line

While treelover holds the fascinating appeal of being a true Caribbean native, the lack of horticultural information makes it an impractical choice for most gardeners. Sometimes the most responsible approach to rare plants is to appreciate them from afar while supporting conservation efforts in their native habitats. If you’re passionate about Caribbean flora, consider supporting botanical gardens and conservation organizations working to protect and study these unique species in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Caribbean

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Treelover

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Arecidae

Order

Arales

Family

Araceae Juss. - Arum family

Genus

Philodendron Schott - philodendron

Species

Philodendron lingulatum (L.) K. Koch - treelover

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA