North America Native Plant

Tree Poppy

Botanical name: Dendromecon rigida rhamnoides

USDA symbol: DERIR

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Dendromecon rigida Benth. var. rhamnoides (Greene) Munz (DERIR3)   

Tree Poppy: A Rare California Native Worth Knowing About Meet the tree poppy (Dendromecon rigida rhamnoides), a fascinating and quite rare California native that might just pique your interest if you’re passionate about preserving local biodiversity. This perennial shrub represents a special piece of California’s natural heritage, though it’s not ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S4T1Q: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Uncertain taxonomy: ⚘ Subspecies or variety is critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Tree Poppy: A Rare California Native Worth Knowing About

Meet the tree poppy (Dendromecon rigida rhamnoides), a fascinating and quite rare California native that might just pique your interest if you’re passionate about preserving local biodiversity. This perennial shrub represents a special piece of California’s natural heritage, though it’s not exactly what you’d call a common garden center find.

What Makes This Plant Special

The tree poppy belongs to the exclusive club of plants native only to the lower 48 states, with California being its sole home. As a perennial shrub, it’s designed for the long haul, developing multiple woody stems that can reach anywhere from a few feet to potentially 13-16 feet tall under the right conditions.

This plant is also known by its scientific synonym Dendromecon rigida var. rhamnoides, which you might encounter in botanical references or specialized native plant catalogs.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

The tree poppy calls California home and only California. Within the Golden State, this native has carved out its own special niche in the landscape.

The Rarity Factor: Why This Matters

Here’s something important to know upfront: this tree poppy has a Global Conservation Status of S4T1Q. While the exact definition of this status isn’t entirely clear from available records, any conservation ranking suggests this plant deserves our respect and careful consideration.

If you’re thinking about growing this plant, please only source it from reputable native plant nurseries that practice responsible propagation. Never collect from wild populations, as this could harm already limited natural stands.

Should You Grow Tree Poppy?

This is where things get a bit tricky. While supporting native plants is always admirable, the limited information available about this particular subspecies makes it challenging to provide specific growing advice. Here’s what we do know:

  • It’s a California native, making it potentially well-adapted to Mediterranean climates
  • As a perennial shrub, it should provide year-round structure to your garden
  • Its rarity status means growing it could help preserve genetic diversity

The Growing Challenge

Unfortunately, specific information about growing conditions, USDA hardiness zones, care requirements, and propagation methods for this particular tree poppy subspecies is quite limited. This lack of readily available cultivation information might make it challenging for home gardeners to grow successfully.

Consider These Alternatives

If you’re drawn to California native shrubs but want something with more established growing guidelines, consider researching other Dendromecon species or well-documented California native shrubs like manzanita, ceanothus, or California lilac. These alternatives offer the benefit of supporting local ecosystems while having more readily available cultivation information.

The Bottom Line

The tree poppy represents an intriguing piece of California’s botanical puzzle. While its rarity makes it a plant worth preserving, the limited cultivation information available means it’s probably best appreciated by dedicated native plant enthusiasts who have access to specialized knowledge and responsibly sourced plants.

If you do decide to seek out this rare beauty, connect with your local California Native Plant Society chapter or specialized native plant nurseries. They’ll be your best resource for both obtaining plants and learning how to help this special native thrive in your garden.

Tree Poppy

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Magnoliidae

Order

Papaverales

Family

Papaveraceae Juss. - Poppy family

Genus

Dendromecon Benth. - tree poppy

Species

Dendromecon rigida Benth. - tree poppy

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA