North America Native Plant

Transverse Range Phacelia

Botanical name: Phacelia exilis

USDA symbol: PHEX

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Phacelia mohavensis A. Gray var. exilis (PHMOE)   

Transverse Range Phacelia: A Rare California Native Worth Knowing Meet Phacelia exilis, commonly known as Transverse Range phacelia – a charming annual wildflower that’s as unique as its name suggests. This little-known California native deserves a spot in our gardening conversations, even if it’s not readily available at your local ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3Q: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Uncertain taxonomy: ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Transverse Range Phacelia: A Rare California Native Worth Knowing

Meet Phacelia exilis, commonly known as Transverse Range phacelia – a charming annual wildflower that’s as unique as its name suggests. This little-known California native deserves a spot in our gardening conversations, even if it’s not readily available at your local nursery.

What Makes This Plant Special?

The Transverse Range phacelia is a true California original, native to the lower 48 states and specifically found in the Golden State. As its common name suggests, this plant calls the Transverse Ranges of California home – those east-west trending mountain ranges that include the Santa Monica Mountains and San Gabriel Mountains.

This annual forb (that’s garden-speak for a non-woody flowering plant) belongs to the waterleaf family and showcases the delicate beauty that many Phacelia species are known for. Like its botanical cousins, it likely produces clusters of small, bell-shaped flowers that pollinators absolutely adore.

A Word About Rarity

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit cautious. Transverse Range phacelia has a conservation status of S3Q, which means its exact status is somewhat undefined but suggests it may be uncommon or rare. This isn’t a plant you’ll stumble upon at garden centers, and that’s probably for good reason.

Should You Grow Transverse Range Phacelia?

While we’d love to give you a complete growing guide, the truth is that detailed cultivation information for this specific species is quite limited. Here’s what we do know and recommend:

  • Consider alternatives first: California has many other beautiful native Phacelia species that are better documented and more readily available
  • If you’re determined to grow it: Only source seeds or plants from reputable native plant suppliers who can verify responsible collection practices
  • Think habitat restoration: This might be better suited for specialized restoration projects rather than typical home gardens

The Broader Phacelia Family

While Transverse Range phacelia remains somewhat mysterious, the Phacelia genus as a whole offers fantastic options for California gardeners. These plants are typically:

  • Excellent pollinator magnets, especially for native bees
  • Relatively easy to grow from seed
  • Perfectly adapted to Mediterranean climates
  • Beautiful additions to wildflower gardens and naturalized areas

Better-Known Alternatives

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing California native Phacelias, consider these more readily available options:

  • Desert Bluebells (Phacelia campanularia): Stunning blue flowers and easier to find
  • Caterpillar Phacelia (Phacelia cicutaria): Unique curled flower clusters
  • Wild Heliotrope (Phacelia distans): Lavender flowers beloved by pollinators

The Bottom Line

Transverse Range phacelia represents the incredible diversity of California’s native flora, even if it’s not destined for most home gardens. Its rarity and limited availability make it more of a botanical curiosity than a practical gardening choice for most of us.

Instead of seeking out this elusive beauty, why not explore other native California wildflowers that can provide similar ecological benefits while being more sustainable choices for home gardeners? Your local pollinators will thank you, and you’ll be supporting plants that are better suited to cultivation.

Remember, sometimes the best way to appreciate a rare native plant is to admire it in its natural habitat and choose more common native alternatives for our gardens. That’s true plant stewardship in action!

Transverse Range Phacelia

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Solanales

Family

Hydrophyllaceae R. Br. - Waterleaf family

Genus

Phacelia Juss. - phacelia

Species

Phacelia exilis (A. Gray) G.L. Lee - Transverse Range phacelia

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA