North America Native Plant

Trailing Snowberry

Botanical name: Symphoricarpos hesperius

USDA symbol: SYHE

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Symphoricarpos mollis Nutt. var. hesperius (G.N. Jones) Cronquist (SYMOH)  âš˜  Symphoricarpos mollis Nutt. ssp. hesperius (G.N. Jones) Abrams ex Ferris (SYMOH2)   

Trailing Snowberry: A Pacific Northwest Native That’s Perfect for Challenging Spots If you’re looking for a tough, low-maintenance native plant that can handle slopes, dry shade, or other challenging garden spots, let me introduce you to trailing snowberry (Symphoricarpos hesperius). This unassuming Pacific Northwest native might not win any flashy ...

Trailing Snowberry: A Pacific Northwest Native That’s Perfect for Challenging Spots

If you’re looking for a tough, low-maintenance native plant that can handle slopes, dry shade, or other challenging garden spots, let me introduce you to trailing snowberry (Symphoricarpos hesperius). This unassuming Pacific Northwest native might not win any flashy flower contests, but it’s got staying power and ecological value that make it a smart choice for many gardens.

What Exactly Is Trailing Snowberry?

Trailing snowberry is a low-growing, sprawling shrub that does exactly what its name suggests – it trails along the ground rather than shooting skyward. As a perennial woody plant, it comes back year after year, gradually spreading to form a natural groundcover. Unlike its taller snowberry cousins that can reach several feet in height, this one stays relatively close to the ground, making it perfect for situations where you want plant coverage without blocking views or pathways.

Where Does It Call Home?

This native beauty is right at home across the Pacific Northwest, naturally occurring in British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and California. It’s perfectly adapted to the region’s climate patterns and fits seamlessly into local ecosystems.

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Love It

Here’s where trailing snowberry really shines as a garden plant:

  • Tough as nails: Once established, it’s quite drought tolerant and can handle poor soils that leave other plants struggling
  • Erosion fighter: Those trailing stems and roots help hold soil in place on slopes
  • Wildlife magnet: The small flowers attract native bees and other pollinators, while the berries feed birds
  • Year-round interest: Oval leaves provide greenery through the growing season, and small white berries add subtle charm in fall
  • Low maintenance: This isn’t a plant that demands constant attention

Perfect Spots for Trailing Snowberry

This adaptable native works beautifully in several garden situations:

  • Native plant gardens: Fits perfectly with other Pacific Northwest natives
  • Woodland settings: Happy in the dappled light under trees
  • Slope stabilization: Excellent for preventing erosion on hillsides
  • Naturalistic landscapes: Great for that wild look without actual wildness
  • Problem spots: Those areas where grass won’t grow and other plants struggle

Growing Conditions That Make It Happy

Trailing snowberry is refreshingly undemanding about its living conditions. It thrives in USDA hardiness zones 6-9, making it suitable for most Pacific Northwest gardens. Here’s what it prefers:

  • Light: Partial shade to full sun (though it appreciates some afternoon shade in hotter areas)
  • Soil: Well-drained soils of various types – it’s not picky
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established, but appreciates occasional deep watering during dry spells
  • Space: Give it room to spread – it wants to trail, after all

Planting and Care Tips

Getting trailing snowberry established in your garden is straightforward:

  • Timing: Plant in fall or early spring when temperatures are moderate
  • Spacing: Give plants 3-4 feet between centers to allow for spreading
  • Initial care: Water regularly the first year to help establish roots
  • Ongoing maintenance: Minimal pruning needed – just trim back any wayward growth
  • Fertilizing: Generally unnecessary – this plant prefers lean conditions

A Few Things to Keep in Mind

While trailing snowberry is generally well-behaved, here are a few considerations:

  • It will spread over time, so make sure you want groundcover in that spot
  • The berries, while loved by birds, aren’t considered edible for humans
  • Growth rate is moderate – don’t expect instant coverage
  • It may go semi-dormant in very hot, dry summers

The Bottom Line

Trailing snowberry might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it’s one of those reliable workhorses that quietly does its job while supporting local ecosystems. If you have challenging spots that need coverage, want to add native plants to your landscape, or are looking for low-maintenance options that benefit wildlife, this Pacific Northwest native deserves serious consideration. It’s proof that sometimes the most valuable garden plants are the ones that simply do their job well, year after year.

Trailing Snowberry

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Dipsacales

Family

Caprifoliaceae Juss. - Honeysuckle family

Genus

Symphoricarpos Duham. - snowberry

Species

Symphoricarpos hesperius G.N. Jones - trailing snowberry

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA