North America Native Plant

Trailing Pearlwort

Botanical name: Sagina decumbens

USDA symbol: SADE

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Alaska âš˜ It's either native or not native in Canada âš˜ Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Hawaii âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Trailing Pearlwort: A Tiny Native Groundcover with Big Potential If you’re looking for a low-maintenance native groundcover that doesn’t mind being stepped on occasionally, trailing pearlwort (Sagina decumbens) might just be your new best friend. This diminutive annual herb may not win any showiness awards, but what it lacks in ...

Trailing Pearlwort: A Tiny Native Groundcover with Big Potential

If you’re looking for a low-maintenance native groundcover that doesn’t mind being stepped on occasionally, trailing pearlwort (Sagina decumbens) might just be your new best friend. This diminutive annual herb may not win any showiness awards, but what it lacks in pizzazz, it makes up for in practicality and adaptability.

Meet Trailing Pearlwort

Trailing pearlwort is a small annual forb – essentially a non-woody plant that completes its entire life cycle within one growing season. Don’t let its humble appearance fool you; this little plant is a true North American native that’s been quietly doing its job across the continent for centuries.

As a forb, trailing pearlwort lacks significant woody tissue and keeps its growing points at or below ground level. This growth habit makes it perfect for creating low, mat-like coverage in areas where taller plants might look out of place.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

One of trailing pearlwort’s most impressive features is its incredible geographic range. This adaptable native grows naturally across most of the United States and extends into Canada, thriving in states from Alaska to Hawaii, and from Maine to California. You’ll find it in Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, and Washington, plus several Canadian provinces.

What Makes It Garden-Worthy

Trailing pearlwort produces delicate, tiny white flowers with four petals that add a subtle charm to any space. While the blooms won’t stop traffic, they create a gentle, naturalistic effect that works beautifully in the right setting. The plant forms low mats of narrow, small leaves that create fine-textured groundcover.

Here’s what makes trailing pearlwort special in the garden:

  • Extremely low maintenance once established
  • Tolerates foot traffic better than many groundcovers
  • Self-seeds readily, ensuring continuity year after year
  • Adapts to various soil conditions
  • Provides habitat for small beneficial insects

Perfect Garden Roles

Think of trailing pearlwort as nature’s gap-filler. It excels in several specific garden situations:

  • Between stepping stones: Its low profile and tolerance for occasional foot traffic make it ideal for pathways
  • Rock gardens: The small scale complements alpine and rock garden plants perfectly
  • Naturalized areas: Adds authentic native character to wildflower meadows and natural landscapes
  • Problem areas: Fills in spots where other plants struggle
  • Low-maintenance gardens: Perfect for gardeners who want native coverage without constant upkeep

Growing Conditions and Care

One of trailing pearlwort’s best qualities is its adaptability. This plant thrives in USDA hardiness zones 3-9, making it suitable for most North American gardens.

Soil preferences: While adaptable to various soil types, it performs best in moderately moist to slightly dry conditions. It’s surprisingly tolerant of poor soils, making it valuable for challenging sites.

Light requirements: Trailing pearlwort handles both sun and partial shade, though it tends to be more compact in sunnier locations.

Water needs: Its facultative wetland status means it can handle both wet and dry conditions, though it typically prefers non-wetland sites. Once established, it rarely needs supplemental watering.

Planting and Maintenance Tips

Growing trailing pearlwort is refreshingly straightforward:

  • Seeding: Scatter seeds in early spring or fall directly where you want them to grow
  • Spacing: No need to worry about precise spacing – this plant will find its own perfect spots
  • Watering: Water lightly until germination, then let nature take over
  • Fertilizing: Completely unnecessary – this native thrives without amendments
  • Maintenance: Virtually none required; simply let it self-seed for next year’s coverage

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

While trailing pearlwort’s flowers are small, they attract tiny pollinators like small flies and gnats, contributing to the ecosystem’s web of beneficial insects. The low-growing mats also provide microhabitat for ground-dwelling beneficial insects.

Is Trailing Pearlwort Right for Your Garden?

Trailing pearlwort is ideal if you:

  • Want authentic native groundcover
  • Need something for difficult or neglected areas
  • Prefer low-maintenance gardening
  • Like subtle, naturalistic garden effects
  • Want to support local ecosystems

However, it might not be the best choice if you’re looking for showy flowers or need something that stays exactly where you plant it – remember, this annual self-seeds and will pop up wherever conditions suit it.

Trailing pearlwort proves that sometimes the most valuable garden plants are the quiet workhorses that simply get the job done. This native annual offers an authentic, low-maintenance way to cover ground while supporting local wildlife – and sometimes, that’s exactly what a garden needs.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Alaska

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Arid West

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Eastern Mountains and Piedmont

FAC

Facultative - Plants with this status can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands

Great Plains

FAC

Facultative - Plants with this status can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands

Hawaii

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Midwest

FAC

Facultative - Plants with this status can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands

Northcentral & Northeast

FAC

Facultative - Plants with this status can occur in wetlands and non-wetlands

Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Trailing Pearlwort

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Caryophyllaceae Juss. - Pink family

Genus

Sagina L. - pearlwort

Species

Sagina decumbens (Elliott) Torr. & A. Gray - trailing pearlwort

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA