North America Native Plant

Tracy’s Willow

Botanical name: Salix tracyi

USDA symbol: SATR

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Tracy’s Willow: A Hidden Gem for Pacific Coast Native Gardens If you’re looking to add a touch of authentic West Coast charm to your garden while supporting local wildlife, Tracy’s willow (Salix tracyi) might just be the perfect shrub you’ve never heard of. This understated native beauty proves that sometimes ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3S4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Tracy’s Willow: A Hidden Gem for Pacific Coast Native Gardens

If you’re looking to add a touch of authentic West Coast charm to your garden while supporting local wildlife, Tracy’s willow (Salix tracyi) might just be the perfect shrub you’ve never heard of. This understated native beauty proves that sometimes the best garden performers are the ones that don’t make a lot of noise about their many talents.

What Makes Tracy’s Willow Special?

Tracy’s willow is a perennial deciduous shrub that typically grows 6-15 feet tall with multiple stems arising from the ground. Don’t let its modest appearance fool you—this willow packs a serious ecological punch. As a true native of California and Oregon, it has spent thousands of years perfecting the art of thriving in Pacific Coast conditions.

Where Tracy’s Willow Calls Home

This charming shrub is naturally found throughout California and Oregon, particularly in mountainous regions and foothill areas. It’s perfectly adapted to the Mediterranean climate and seasonal rainfall patterns that define much of the western United States.

A Note About Rarity

Here’s something important to know: Tracy’s willow has a conservation status that suggests it’s not as common as it once was. While it’s not endangered, it’s considered somewhat uncommon in its native range. This makes it even more special to grow, but it also means you should source your plants responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries rather than collecting from the wild.

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Love It

Tracy’s willow is like that reliable friend who’s always there when you need them. Here’s what makes it such a garden superstar:

  • Early pollinator magnet: Those fuzzy catkins appear in early spring, providing crucial nectar and pollen when most plants are still snoozing
  • Water-wise once established: While it loves moisture, it can handle dry spells like a champ
  • Erosion control champion: Perfect for slopes and areas prone to soil movement
  • Wildlife habitat: Birds love nesting in willows, and the leaves feed various butterfly and moth caterpillars
  • Low maintenance: No fussy pruning schedules or complicated care routines

Perfect Garden Situations

Tracy’s willow shines in several garden scenarios:

  • Native plant gardens: An authentic choice for true regional landscaping
  • Rain gardens: Its wetland status means it can handle periodic flooding
  • Restoration projects: Ideal for bringing back natural habitat
  • Informal landscapes: Perfect for that wild but tended look
  • Slopes and hillsides: Excellent erosion control with ecological benefits

Growing Tracy’s Willow Successfully

The good news? Tracy’s willow is surprisingly easy to please. Here’s how to keep it happy:

Location and Conditions

Plant your Tracy’s willow in USDA zones 7-9, in full sun to partial shade. While it prefers moist, well-draining soil, it’s adaptable to various soil types. Since it’s classified as a facultative wetland plant, it can handle both wet and moderately dry conditions—though it performs best with consistent moisture.

Planting Tips

  • Plant in fall or early spring for best establishment
  • Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball but no deeper
  • Water deeply and regularly during the first growing season
  • Mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds

Ongoing Care

Once established, Tracy’s willow is refreshingly low-maintenance. Water deeply but infrequently during dry spells, and resist the urge to over-prune—willows naturally have a somewhat wild appearance that’s part of their charm. Light pruning in late winter to remove dead or damaged wood is usually all that’s needed.

The Bottom Line

Tracy’s willow might not be the showiest plant in the garden center, but it’s exactly the kind of reliable, ecologically valuable native that makes for truly sustainable landscaping. By choosing this Pacific Coast native, you’re not just adding a beautiful shrub to your garden—you’re helping preserve a piece of your region’s natural heritage while creating habitat for local wildlife.

Just remember to source your plants from reputable native plant nurseries to ensure you’re supporting responsible cultivation rather than wild collection. Your garden—and the local ecosystem—will thank you for it.

Tracy’s Willow

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Salicales

Family

Salicaceae Mirb. - Willow family

Genus

Salix L. - willow

Species

Salix tracyi C.R. Ball - Tracy's willow

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA