North America Native Plant

Tower Rockcress

Botanical name: Arabis glabra

USDA symbol: ARGL

Life cycle: biennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Alaska âš˜ Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Arabis glabra (L.) Bernh. var. furcatipilis M. Hopkins (ARGLF)  âš˜  Arabis glabra (L.) Bernh. var. glabra (ARGLG6)  âš˜  Turritis glabra L. (TUGL)   

Tower Rockcress: A Tall Native Wildflower for Your Garden If you’re looking for a native wildflower that adds vertical interest to your garden without demanding much attention, tower rockcress (Arabis glabra) might just be your new best friend. This unassuming member of the mustard family has a knack for reaching ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T2?Q: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Uncertain taxonomy: ⚘ Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Tower Rockcress: A Tall Native Wildflower for Your Garden

If you’re looking for a native wildflower that adds vertical interest to your garden without demanding much attention, tower rockcress (Arabis glabra) might just be your new best friend. This unassuming member of the mustard family has a knack for reaching impressive heights while keeping its care requirements refreshingly simple.

What Exactly is Tower Rockcress?

Tower rockcress is a native North American wildflower that can live as an annual, biennial, or perennial depending on growing conditions. As a forb (a fancy term for a non-woody flowering plant), it focuses all its energy on producing those characteristic tall stems topped with clusters of small white flowers that give it its tower nickname.

You might also encounter this plant listed under its botanical synonyms, including Turritis glabra, but don’t let the name variations confuse you – they’re all referring to the same delightfully tall wildflower.

Where Does Tower Rockcress Call Home?

This adaptable native has made itself at home across an impressively wide range, growing naturally throughout most of Canada and the lower 48 states. From Alaska down to Arizona and from coast to coast, tower rockcress has proven it can handle diverse climates and conditions. You’ll find it thriving in locations spanning Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, and extending through states like California, Colorado, Maine, Texas, and everywhere in between.

Why Consider Tower Rockcress for Your Garden?

Tower rockcress brings several appealing qualities to the garden:

  • Native credentials: As a true North American native, it supports local ecosystems and wildlife
  • Vertical drama: Can reach 3-6 feet tall, adding height variation to plantings
  • Pollinator magnet: Small white flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects
  • Low maintenance: Once established, requires minimal care
  • Self-sufficient: Often self-seeds, ensuring future generations

Where Tower Rockcress Shines

This native wildflower works best in:

  • Wild gardens and naturalized areas
  • Native plant gardens
  • Meadow plantings
  • Pollinator gardens
  • Low-maintenance landscape borders

Tower rockcress isn’t the showiest garden plant, but it excels as a supporting player that adds natural texture and wildlife value to informal plantings.

Growing Tower Rockcress Successfully

Hardiness: Tower rockcress adapts to USDA zones 2-8, making it suitable for most North American gardens.

Light requirements: Prefers full sun to partial shade conditions.

Soil needs: Remarkably adaptable to various soil types and conditions.

Planting tips: Since specific propagation information varies, the easiest approach is often allowing existing plants to self-seed or obtaining seeds from reputable native plant sources.

Care requirements: Once established, tower rockcress typically thrives with minimal intervention. Water during extended dry periods, but avoid overwatering as it prefers well-draining conditions.

A Few Things to Keep in Mind

While tower rockcress is generally well-behaved, its ability to self-seed means it may pop up in unexpected places. Some gardeners love this naturalized effect, while others prefer more controlled plantings. Simply remove unwanted seedlings if you fall into the latter category.

The plant’s tall, somewhat sparse growth habit means it works best when planted in groups or combined with other wildflowers and native plants that can fill in around its base.

The Bottom Line

Tower rockcress offers native plant enthusiasts a low-maintenance option that supports local wildlife while adding subtle beauty to naturalized gardens. While it may not win any flashy flower contests, its dependable nature and ecological benefits make it a worthy addition to the right garden setting. If you’re creating a native plant haven or establishing a pollinator-friendly space, tower rockcress deserves a spot on your consideration list.

Tower Rockcress

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Capparales

Family

Brassicaceae Burnett - Mustard family

Genus

Arabis L. - rockcress

Species

Arabis glabra (L.) Bernh. - tower rockcress

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA