North America Native Plant

Tough Bully

Botanical name: Sideroxylon tenax

USDA symbol: SITE2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Bumelia lacuum Small (BULA4)  âš˜  Bumelia megacocca Small (BUME)  âš˜  Bumelia tenax (L.) Willd. (BUTE)   

Tough Bully: A Resilient Native Shrub for Southeastern Gardens Meet the tough bully (Sideroxylon tenax), a native shrub that lives up to its name with remarkable resilience and staying power. This unassuming plant might not win any beauty contests at first glance, but don’t let that fool you – it’s ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3?: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Tough Bully: A Resilient Native Shrub for Southeastern Gardens

Meet the tough bully (Sideroxylon tenax), a native shrub that lives up to its name with remarkable resilience and staying power. This unassuming plant might not win any beauty contests at first glance, but don’t let that fool you – it’s a garden workhorse that deserves serious consideration for southeastern landscapes.

What Is Tough Bully?

Tough bully is a perennial shrub native to the lower 48 states, specifically thriving in Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. As a multi-stemmed woody plant, it typically grows to less than 13-16 feet in height, though it usually stays much more compact in garden settings. You might also encounter this plant under its former botanical names, including Bumelia tenax or Bumelia lacuum.

Why Consider Tough Bully for Your Garden?

This native shrub offers several compelling reasons to earn a spot in your landscape:

  • True grit: Extremely drought tolerant once established
  • Coastal champion: Handles salt spray and sandy soils like a pro
  • Wildlife magnet: Small white fragrant flowers attract bees and other pollinators, while dark blue to black berries feed birds
  • Year-round interest: Evergreen foliage provides structure through all seasons
  • Low maintenance: Minimal care required after establishment

Garden Design and Landscape Role

Tough bully shines in several garden scenarios. It’s perfect for coastal gardens where salt tolerance is crucial, and works beautifully in native plant gardens or naturalized areas. The dense branching pattern and evergreen leaves make it an excellent choice for wildlife habitats, providing both nesting sites and food sources. Consider using it in xeriscaping projects or anywhere you need a reliable, low-maintenance shrub that can handle challenging conditions.

Growing Conditions and Care

One of tough bully’s greatest assets is its adaptability to challenging growing conditions:

  • Light: Full sun to partial shade
  • Soil: Well-draining sandy soils preferred, but adaptable
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established; regular watering during first year
  • Hardiness: Thrives in USDA zones 8-10
  • Special features: Salt tolerant, making it ideal for coastal locations

Planting and Care Tips

Getting tough bully established is refreshingly straightforward:

  • Plant in well-draining soil – avoid areas where water stands
  • Water regularly during the first year to help roots establish
  • Once established, this shrub can handle significant drought
  • Light pruning may be needed occasionally, but heavy pruning isn’t necessary
  • Watch for thorny branches when handling mature plants

Important Conservation Note

Tough bully has a Global Conservation Status of S3?, which indicates some uncertainty about its population status. When adding this plant to your garden, make sure to source it from reputable nurseries that propagate plants responsibly rather than collecting from wild populations.

The Bottom Line

If you’re gardening in the southeastern United States and looking for a truly reliable native shrub, tough bully deserves serious consideration. It may not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it will be one of the most dependable. Its combination of wildlife benefits, extreme drought tolerance, and minimal care requirements makes it an excellent choice for sustainable, low-maintenance landscapes. Plus, you’ll be supporting native ecosystems and local wildlife – and that’s always worth celebrating.

Tough Bully

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Ebenales

Family

Sapotaceae Juss. - Sapodilla family

Genus

Sideroxylon L. - bully

Species

Sideroxylon tenax L. - tough bully

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA