North America Native Plant

Torrey’s Mountainmint

Botanical name: Pycnanthemum torrei

USDA symbol: PYTO

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Torrey’s Mountainmint: A Rare Native Gem for Your Garden If you’re looking to add something truly special to your native plant garden, meet Torrey’s mountainmint (Pycnanthemum torrei) – a delightfully fragrant perennial that’s as rare as it is charming. This lesser-known member of the mint family brings both ecological value ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: New Jersey

Status: S2: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ New Jersey Highlands region ⚘ New Jersey Pinelands region ⚘ Critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Endangered: In danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range. ⚘

Region: New Jersey

Torrey’s Mountainmint: A Rare Native Gem for Your Garden

If you’re looking to add something truly special to your native plant garden, meet Torrey’s mountainmint (Pycnanthemum torrei) – a delightfully fragrant perennial that’s as rare as it is charming. This lesser-known member of the mint family brings both ecological value and aromatic appeal to the right garden setting.

A Native Treasure Worth Protecting

Torrey’s mountainmint is a true American native, naturally occurring across 20 states from Arkansas and Connecticut down to Georgia and west to Kansas. You’ll find this perennial forb thriving in its native habitats throughout the eastern United States, where it plays an important role in local ecosystems.

Important Conservation Note: Before you rush to plant this beauty, know that Torrey’s mountainmint is considered imperiled with a Global Conservation Status of S2. In New Jersey, it’s actually listed as endangered. This means if you choose to grow it, please source your plants responsibly from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate rather than wild-collect their stock.

What Makes This Mountainmint Special

Don’t let the name fool you – you don’t need to live on a mountain to enjoy this plant! Torrey’s mountainmint is a herbaceous perennial that lacks woody stems, making it a classic forb. Here’s what makes it garden-worthy:

  • Clusters of tiny white to pale pink flowers that bloom in flat-topped arrangements
  • Narrow, linear leaves that release a pleasant minty fragrance when brushed or crushed
  • Compact growth habit that fits well in smaller native gardens
  • Long blooming period that extends the garden’s seasonal interest

Perfect for Pollinator-Friendly Gardens

One of the best reasons to grow Torrey’s mountainmint is its incredible value to pollinators. The dense flower clusters are magnets for bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects. Native bees particularly love the nectar-rich blooms, making this plant an excellent choice for anyone looking to support local pollinator populations.

Growing Conditions and Care

The good news? Torrey’s mountainmint is surprisingly easy to grow once you understand its preferences. This adaptable native thrives in USDA hardiness zones 4-8, making it suitable for most temperate gardens.

Ideal growing conditions include:

  • Full sun to partial shade (though it flowers best with plenty of sunlight)
  • Well-draining sandy or loamy soils
  • Average to dry soil moisture – no need for constant watering once established
  • Good air circulation to prevent any potential fungal issues

Garden Design Ideas

Torrey’s mountainmint shines in naturalistic garden settings. Consider incorporating it into:

  • Native plant gardens alongside other regional wildflowers
  • Pollinator gardens where its nectar will be appreciated
  • Cottage garden borders for its old-fashioned charm
  • Xeriscaped areas where its drought tolerance is an asset
  • Fragrance gardens where visitors can enjoy its minty scent

Planting and Maintenance Tips

Once established, Torrey’s mountainmint is refreshingly low-maintenance. Here are some tips for success:

  • Plant in spring after the last frost date in your area
  • Space plants appropriately as they may spread slowly by underground stems
  • Water regularly the first growing season to help establish roots
  • After establishment, this drought-tolerant native rarely needs supplemental watering
  • Cut back spent flowers to encourage continued blooming, or leave them for seed if you want to support wildlife
  • Trim back the entire plant in late fall or early spring

The Bottom Line

Torrey’s mountainmint offers gardeners a chance to grow something truly special – a rare native plant that supports local ecosystems while adding fragrance and pollinator appeal to the garden. Just remember to source your plants responsibly and consider yourself a conservation gardener when you choose to grow this imperiled species.

By adding Torrey’s mountainmint to your garden, you’re not just gaining a beautiful plant – you’re participating in the preservation of our native plant heritage. And really, isn’t that the kind of gardening story we all want to be part of?

Torrey’s Mountainmint

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Lamiaceae Martinov - Mint family

Genus

Pycnanthemum Michx. - mountainmint

Species

Pycnanthemum torrei Benth. - Torrey's mountainmint

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA