North America Native Plant

Torrey’s Four-nerve Daisy

Botanical name: Tetraneuris torreyana

USDA symbol: TETO

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Hymenoxys depressa (Torr. & A. Gray ex A. Gray) S.L. Welsh & Reveal (HYDE5)  âš˜  Hymenoxys torreyana (Nutt.) K.F. Parker (HYTO2)  âš˜  Tetraneuris depressa (Torr. & A. Gray ex A. Gray) Greene (TEDE)   

Torrey’s Four-Nerve Daisy: A Rocky Mountain Gem for Your Native Garden If you’re looking for a tough, cheerful perennial that can handle whatever Mother Nature throws at it, meet Torrey’s four-nerve daisy (Tetraneuris torreyana). This plucky little native might just become your new favorite ground cover – especially if you ...

Torrey’s Four-Nerve Daisy: A Rocky Mountain Gem for Your Native Garden

If you’re looking for a tough, cheerful perennial that can handle whatever Mother Nature throws at it, meet Torrey’s four-nerve daisy (Tetraneuris torreyana). This plucky little native might just become your new favorite ground cover – especially if you live in the Rocky Mountain region and are tired of babying high-maintenance plants that sulk at the first sign of drought.

What Makes This Daisy Special?

Torrey’s four-nerve daisy is a true Rocky Mountain native, calling Colorado, Montana, Utah, and Wyoming home. As a member of the sunflower family, this perennial forb knows how to put on a show with its bright yellow, daisy-like blooms that seem to glow against the often harsh mountain landscape.

You might also encounter this plant under its scientific synonyms like Hymenoxys torreyana or Tetraneuris depressa, but don’t let the name confusion fool you – it’s the same resilient beauty regardless of what botanists decide to call it this decade.

Why Your Garden Will Thank You

This isn’t your grandmother’s fussy garden daisy. Torrey’s four-nerve daisy has spent millennia perfecting the art of thriving in tough conditions, which translates to some serious benefits for your landscape:

  • Drought tolerance: Once established, this plant laughs in the face of dry spells
  • Low maintenance: Perfect for gardeners who prefer admiring their plants to constantly fussing over them
  • Pollinator magnet: Native bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects can’t resist those cheerful yellow blooms
  • Ground cover potential: Forms attractive, low-growing mats that help prevent erosion
  • Cold hardy: Thrives in USDA zones 3-7, handling mountain winters like a champ

Where Does It Shine in Your Landscape?

Torrey’s four-nerve daisy isn’t trying to be the star of a formal English garden – and that’s exactly what makes it perfect for certain landscape styles:

  • Rock gardens: Its compact, cushion-forming habit looks right at home nestled between stones
  • Alpine gardens: Brings authentic mountain meadow vibes to high-elevation landscapes
  • Xeriscape designs: An excellent choice for water-wise landscaping
  • Native plant gardens: Provides crucial habitat for local wildlife while maintaining regional authenticity
  • Slope stabilization: Helps prevent erosion on challenging terrain

Growing Torrey’s Four-Nerve Daisy Successfully

The good news about growing this mountain native? It’s refreshingly straightforward. Here’s how to set it up for success:

Site Selection

Choose a spot with full sun and excellent drainage – this plant has zero tolerance for soggy feet. If your soil tends to hold water, consider planting on a slope or in a raised bed. Slightly alkaline soils are preferred, which works perfectly if you’re dealing with typical Rocky Mountain conditions.

Planting Tips

Spring planting gives your daisies the full growing season to establish before winter. Space plants about 12-18 inches apart to allow for their spreading habit. Don’t amend the soil too much – this plant actually prefers lean conditions over rich, fertile ground.

Care and Maintenance

Here’s where Torrey’s four-nerve daisy really shines: it practically takes care of itself. Water regularly the first year to help establishment, then step back and let nature take over. Deadheading spent flowers can encourage additional blooms, but it’s not strictly necessary. The plant naturally goes dormant in winter and returns reliably each spring.

Potential Challenges

While generally trouble-free, there are a few things to keep in mind:

  • Poor drainage is this plant’s kryptonite – soggy soil will quickly lead to root rot
  • It may self-seed enthusiastically in ideal conditions (though most gardeners consider this a bonus)
  • Not suited for formal, manicured landscapes where its wild, natural growth habit might look out of place

The Bottom Line

Torrey’s four-nerve daisy proves that native plants aren’t just environmentally responsible choices – they’re also incredibly practical ones. If you garden in the Rocky Mountain region and want a reliable, cheerful perennial that supports local ecosystems while requiring minimal input from you, this little daisy deserves a spot in your landscape. Your local pollinators will thank you, and you’ll thank yourself when you’re enjoying the garden instead of constantly working in it.

Just remember: work with this plant’s natural preferences rather than against them, and you’ll have a loyal garden companion that returns year after year with minimal fuss and maximum charm.

Torrey’s Four-nerve Daisy

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Tetraneuris Greene - four-nerve daisy

Species

Tetraneuris torreyana (Nutt.) Greene - Torrey's four-nerve daisy

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA