North America Native Plant

Torrey’s Croton

Botanical name: Croton incanus

USDA symbol: CRIN13

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Croton torreyanus auct. non Müll. Arg. (CRTO5)   

Torrey’s Croton: A Silvery Native Gem for Texas Gardens If you’re looking for a tough, drought-loving native plant that adds unique texture to your Texas landscape, meet Torrey’s croton (Croton incanus). This unassuming little shrub might not win any flashy flower contests, but it’s got character in spades – and ...

Torrey’s Croton: A Silvery Native Gem for Texas Gardens

If you’re looking for a tough, drought-loving native plant that adds unique texture to your Texas landscape, meet Torrey’s croton (Croton incanus). This unassuming little shrub might not win any flashy flower contests, but it’s got character in spades – and it’s perfectly at home in the Lone Star State.

What is Torrey’s Croton?

Torrey’s croton is a perennial shrub native to the lower 48 states, specifically thriving in Texas. This multi-stemmed woody plant typically grows to a modest 4-5 feet tall, making it a perfect mid-sized addition to your native plant collection. You might also see it listed under the synonym Croton torreyanus, but don’t let the name confusion fool you – it’s the same reliable plant.

Where Does It Grow?

This native beauty calls Texas home, where it has adapted perfectly to the challenging conditions of South Texas and extends its range into northeastern Mexico. It’s a true Texan through and through!

Why Choose Torrey’s Croton for Your Garden?

Here’s where this plant really shines – it’s practically maintenance-free once established. The silvery-white, fuzzy leaves create an interesting textural contrast in the garden, almost looking like they’ve been dusted with powder. While the flowers are small and inconspicuous, they do their job by attracting beneficial insects and providing nectar for pollinators.

This shrub is a champion of water-wise gardening. Once it’s settled in, it can handle Texas heat and drought like a pro, making it perfect for:

  • Xeriscape gardens
  • Native plant landscapes
  • Low-water gardening
  • Areas where you want texture without high maintenance

Growing Conditions and Care

Torrey’s croton is happiest in USDA hardiness zones 8b through 10a, which covers most of Texas perfectly. Here’s what this easy-going native prefers:

  • Sunlight: Full sun – the more, the better
  • Soil: Well-draining sandy or rocky soils (it actually prefers poor soils!)
  • Water: Minimal once established – this plant thrives on neglect
  • Spacing: Give it room to spread to its natural 4-5 foot width

Planting and Care Tips

The best time to plant Torrey’s croton is in spring, giving it time to establish before facing its first Texas summer. Here are some tips for success:

  • Plant in well-draining soil – soggy feet will kill this drought-lover faster than you can say root rot
  • Water regularly the first year to help establishment, then back off significantly
  • Prune lightly in late winter or early spring to maintain shape, but don’t overdo it
  • Avoid fertilizing – this native prefers lean conditions
  • Mulch lightly around the base to help retain moisture during establishment

The Bottom Line

Torrey’s croton might not be the showiest plant in the garden, but it’s exactly what Texas gardeners need: a reliable, water-wise native that adds subtle beauty while supporting local ecosystems. If you’re building a sustainable, low-maintenance landscape that celebrates Texas heritage, this silvery shrub deserves a spot in your garden. Plus, your water bill will thank you!

Just remember – sometimes the best garden plants are the ones that know how to take care of themselves. Torrey’s croton is definitely one of those keeper plants that gets better with age and asks for very little in return.

Torrey’s Croton

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Euphorbiales

Family

Euphorbiaceae Juss. - Spurge family

Genus

Croton L. - croton

Species

Croton incanus Kunth - Torrey's croton

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA