North America Native Plant

Tomasellia Lichen

Botanical name: Tomasellia

USDA symbol: TOMAS

Habit: lichen

Native status: Native to North America  

Discovering Tomasellia Lichen: A Colorful Rock Dweller in Your Garden Have you ever noticed colorful, crusty patches growing on rocks in your garden or local landscape? You might be looking at a fascinating organism called tomasellia lichen! While most gardeners focus on flowers, shrubs, and trees, these remarkable little life ...

Discovering Tomasellia Lichen: A Colorful Rock Dweller in Your Garden

Have you ever noticed colorful, crusty patches growing on rocks in your garden or local landscape? You might be looking at a fascinating organism called tomasellia lichen! While most gardeners focus on flowers, shrubs, and trees, these remarkable little life forms are quietly adding their own unique beauty to our outdoor spaces.

What Exactly Is Tomasellia Lichen?

Tomasellia lichen isn’t actually a plant at all – it’s something much more interesting! Lichens are incredible partnerships between fungi and algae (or sometimes cyanobacteria) that work together to create what looks like a single organism. Think of it as nature’s original collaboration, where the fungus provides structure and protection while the algae produces food through photosynthesis.

This particular lichen is native to North America and has been quietly decorating our landscapes for centuries. Unlike the plants we typically think about cultivating, tomasellia lichen creates its own little ecosystem right on rock surfaces.

Where You’ll Find Tomasellia

Tomasellia lichen is found across North America, particularly thriving in areas where it can establish itself on suitable rock surfaces. You’re most likely to spot it in natural areas, on stone walls, boulders, or even concrete surfaces in your garden.

How to Identify Tomasellia Lichen

Spotting tomasellia lichen is like going on a mini treasure hunt in your own backyard! Here’s what to look for:

  • Crusty, patch-like growth that appears to be painted onto rock surfaces
  • Colors that can range from gray to yellowish or even more vibrant hues
  • A texture that looks somewhat like dried paint or a thin crust
  • Growth patterns that follow the contours of the rock surface
  • Appearance on stone, concrete, or rocky surfaces rather than soil or wood

Is Tomasellia Beneficial for Your Garden?

While you can’t exactly plant tomasellia lichen like you would a tomato or rose bush, its presence in your garden is actually a wonderful sign! Here’s why you should appreciate these tiny inhabitants:

  • They’re excellent indicators of air quality – lichens are sensitive to pollution, so their presence suggests clean air
  • They add natural color and texture to stone features in your landscape
  • They’re completely harmless to your plants and garden structures
  • They represent a thriving, balanced ecosystem in miniature
  • They’ve been part of North American landscapes for millennia

Living Alongside Tomasellia

The beauty of tomasellia lichen is that it requires absolutely no care from you! These remarkable organisms are completely self-sufficient. They get their nutrients from the air and rainfall, and they grow incredibly slowly – we’re talking years to develop noticeable patches.

If you have stone walls, rock gardens, or natural boulder features in your landscape, don’t be surprised if tomasellia lichen eventually makes itself at home. Rather than trying to remove it (which would be nearly impossible anyway), embrace it as a sign of a healthy, natural environment.

A Word of Appreciation

Next time you’re wandering through your garden or local natural area, take a moment to appreciate these small but mighty organisms. Tomasellia lichen represents one of nature’s most successful partnerships, quietly adding beauty and indicating environmental health wherever it grows. While you might not be able to add it to your shopping list at the garden center, you can certainly add it to your list of garden inhabitants to observe and appreciate!

Remember, a truly native garden isn’t just about the plants we choose to cultivate – it’s also about welcoming and appreciating the natural inhabitants that choose to make themselves at home in our spaces.

Tomasellia Lichen

Classification

Group

Lichen

Kingdom

Fungi - Fungi

Subkingdom
Superdivision
Division

Ascomycota - Sac fungi

Subdivision
Class

Ascomycetes

Subclass
Order

Dothideales

Family

Arthopyreniaceae Walt. Watson

Genus

Tomasellia A. Massal. - tomasellia lichen

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA