North America Native Plant

Tolstead’s Erigeron

Botanical name: Erigeron pulchellus var. tolsteadii

USDA symbol: ERPUT

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Tolstead’s Erigeron: A Mysterious Minnesota Native If you’ve stumbled across the name Tolstead’s erigeron (Erigeron pulchellus var. tolsteadii), you’ve discovered one of botany’s more enigmatic characters. This perennial forb is like that quiet neighbor you never really get to know – native to our landscapes but keeping a decidedly low ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5TUTHQ: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Uncertain taxonomy: ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Tolstead’s Erigeron: A Mysterious Minnesota Native

If you’ve stumbled across the name Tolstead’s erigeron (Erigeron pulchellus var. tolsteadii), you’ve discovered one of botany’s more enigmatic characters. This perennial forb is like that quiet neighbor you never really get to know – native to our landscapes but keeping a decidedly low profile.

What Makes This Plant Special?

Tolstead’s erigeron belongs to the diverse Erigeron genus, commonly known as fleabanes. As a variety of Erigeron pulchellus, it shares DNA with the more familiar Robin’s plantain, but this particular variety has carved out its own very specific niche in the plant world.

This native perennial is classified as a forb, meaning it’s a non-woody plant that dies back to the ground each winter but returns reliably each spring from its underground parts. Think of it as nature’s way of playing peek-a-boo with the seasons.

Where Does It Call Home?

Here’s where things get interesting – and by interesting, we mean geographically limiting. Tolstead’s erigeron appears to be found exclusively in Minnesota. That’s right, this plant has chosen the Land of 10,000 Lakes as its sole stomping ground in the lower 48 states.

The Mystery Factor

Here’s where we need to have an honest conversation. Despite being a documented native variety, information about Tolstead’s erigeron is surprisingly scarce. Its conservation status is listed as undefined, which in the plant world is a bit like having a question mark for a report card grade – it leaves you with more questions than answers.

This lack of readily available information could suggest a few possibilities:

  • It might be quite rare or have a very limited distribution
  • It could be so similar to other Erigeron varieties that it’s rarely distinguished
  • It may simply need more botanical attention and study

Should You Grow Tolstead’s Erigeron?

This is where we hit our first roadblock. With limited information about its growing requirements, appearance, and availability, growing Tolstead’s erigeron presents some challenges. We don’t have reliable details about its preferred growing conditions, mature size, care requirements, or even where you might source seeds or plants.

If you’re determined to grow this particular variety, we’d strongly recommend:

  • Only obtaining plants or seeds from reputable, ethical sources
  • Contacting Minnesota native plant societies for guidance
  • Ensuring any collection is done legally and sustainably

Better-Known Alternatives

If you’re interested in the Erigeron family but want something with more available information and easier cultivation, consider these native alternatives:

  • Robin’s plantain (Erigeron pulchellus) – the parent species
  • Daisy fleabane (Erigeron annuus)
  • Prairie fleabane (Erigeron strigosus)

These relatives offer similar ecological benefits and are much better documented for home gardeners.

The Bigger Picture

Tolstead’s erigeron represents something important in the native plant world – the reality that not every native species is well-suited for typical garden cultivation. Some plants are meant to remain in their wild habitats, playing roles we’re still learning to understand.

While we can’t provide a detailed growing guide for this mysterious Minnesotan, its existence reminds us that our native flora is still full of surprises. Sometimes the best way to appreciate a plant is to support the conservation of its natural habitat rather than trying to bring it into our gardens.

For now, Tolstead’s erigeron remains one of botany’s intriguing puzzles – a native plant that’s keeping its secrets close to its Minnesota roots.

Tolstead’s Erigeron

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Erigeron L. - fleabane

Species

Erigeron pulchellus Michx. - robin's plantain

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA