North America Native Plant

Tolmie’s Owl’s-clover

Botanical name: Orthocarpus tolmiei

USDA symbol: ORTO

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Tolmie’s Owl’s-Clover: A Charming Native Wildflower for Mountain Gardens If you’re looking to add a splash of color to your native plant garden while supporting local pollinators, Tolmie’s owl’s-clover (Orthocarpus tolmiei) might just be the perfect addition. This delightful little wildflower brings both beauty and ecological value to gardens across ...

Tolmie’s Owl’s-Clover: A Charming Native Wildflower for Mountain Gardens

If you’re looking to add a splash of color to your native plant garden while supporting local pollinators, Tolmie’s owl’s-clover (Orthocarpus tolmiei) might just be the perfect addition. This delightful little wildflower brings both beauty and ecological value to gardens across the Mountain West, though it does come with some specific growing requirements that are worth understanding before you plant.

What Makes Tolmie’s Owl’s-Clover Special

This charming annual forb is a true native of the American West, naturally occurring in the mountainous regions of Idaho, Utah, and Wyoming. As a native species, it has co-evolved with local wildlife and growing conditions, making it an excellent choice for gardeners interested in supporting their local ecosystem.

Tolmie’s owl’s-clover grows as a compact annual, typically reaching 4-12 inches in height. Don’t let its small stature fool you though – what it lacks in size, it makes up for in flower power. The plant produces dense spikes of tubular pink to purple flowers that create a lovely carpet of color when planted in groups.

Garden Design and Landscape Role

This native beauty shines brightest in specific garden settings:

  • Rock gardens where its compact size won’t get overwhelmed
  • Alpine and mountain-themed landscapes
  • Wildflower meadows and naturalized areas
  • Native plant collections
  • Xeriscapes and drought-tolerant gardens

Because it’s an annual, Tolmie’s owl’s-clover works well as a seasonal accent plant that can fill in gaps between perennials or add temporary color to newly established garden areas.

Pollinator and Wildlife Benefits

One of the best reasons to grow Tolmie’s owl’s-clover is its value to pollinators. The nectar-rich flowers are particularly attractive to native bees and butterflies, providing an important food source during the blooming season. As a native species, it supports the insects and other wildlife that have depended on it for generations.

Growing Conditions and Hardiness

Tolmie’s owl’s-clover thrives in USDA hardiness zones 4-7, making it well-suited to cooler mountain climates. Here’s what this little wildflower needs to flourish:

  • Sunlight: Full sun exposure
  • Soil: Well-draining soils, preferably rocky or sandy
  • Moisture: Dry to moderate water needs – avoid overwatering
  • pH: Tolerant of various soil pH levels

Planting and Care Tips

Growing Tolmie’s owl’s-clover successfully requires understanding its natural lifecycle:

Seeding: Direct seed in fall for best results. The seeds need cold stratification over winter to germinate properly in spring. You can also cold-treat seeds in your refrigerator for 6-8 weeks if spring planting is necessary.

Maintenance: Once established, this is a low-maintenance plant. Avoid fertilizing, as rich soils can actually harm its growth. Water sparingly – remember, this plant has adapted to mountain conditions where moisture can be limited.

Propagation: As an annual, the plant will complete its lifecycle in one growing season. Allow some flowers to go to seed if you want the plant to self-sow for next year’s display.

Should You Plant Tolmie’s Owl’s-Clover?

This native wildflower is an excellent choice if you’re gardening in its native range and can provide the right conditions. It’s particularly valuable for gardeners interested in supporting native pollinators and creating authentic regional landscapes.

However, keep in mind that as an annual requiring specific conditions, it may not be the best choice for low-maintenance garden situations or areas outside its natural hardiness range. The plant’s small size also means it works best in specialized settings rather than as a major landscape feature.

For gardeners in Idaho, Utah, and Wyoming looking to add native character and pollinator support to their rock gardens or wildflower areas, Tolmie’s owl’s-clover offers a wonderful opportunity to grow something truly special that belongs in your local landscape.

Tolmie’s Owl’s-clover

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Scrophulariaceae Juss. - Figwort family

Genus

Orthocarpus Nutt. - owl's-clover

Species

Orthocarpus tolmiei Hook. & Arn. - Tolmie's owl's-clover

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA