North America Native Plant

Tioga Pass Sedge

Botanical name: Carex tiogana

USDA symbol: CATI5

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Tioga Pass Sedge: A Rare Alpine Treasure for Specialized Gardens If you’re drawn to the idea of growing high-altitude alpine plants, Tioga Pass sedge (Carex tiogana) might catch your attention. This uncommon sedge is one of California’s botanical gems, but before you rush to add it to your shopping list, ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S1Q: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Uncertain taxonomy: ⚘ Critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘

Tioga Pass Sedge: A Rare Alpine Treasure for Specialized Gardens

If you’re drawn to the idea of growing high-altitude alpine plants, Tioga Pass sedge (Carex tiogana) might catch your attention. This uncommon sedge is one of California’s botanical gems, but before you rush to add it to your shopping list, there are some important things you should know about this finicky mountain dweller.

What Makes Tioga Pass Sedge Special?

Tioga Pass sedge is a perennial grass-like plant that belongs to the sedge family. Unlike your typical lawn grass, this little character has adapted to life in some pretty extreme conditions. It’s a clumping sedge that forms small tufts of narrow leaves, topped with modest flower spikes that won’t win any beauty contests but have their own understated charm.

Where Does It Call Home?

This sedge is a California native that has chosen some pretty exclusive real estate – the high elevations of the Sierra Nevada mountains, particularly around the famous Tioga Pass area. It’s found only in California, making it a true Golden State endemic.

A Word of Caution: Rarity Matters

Here’s where things get serious. Tioga Pass sedge has a Global Conservation Status of S1Q, which means it’s extremely rare and its status is somewhat uncertain. This isn’t a plant you’ll find at your local nursery, nor should it be. If you’re determined to grow this species, you absolutely must source it responsibly from reputable native plant societies or specialized growers who work with proper conservation protocols.

Why Most Gardeners Should Think Twice

Let’s be honest – Tioga Pass sedge isn’t for everyone, and that’s perfectly okay! Here’s why this plant might not be the best choice for your average garden:

  • It requires very specific high-altitude conditions that are nearly impossible to replicate at lower elevations
  • Its wetland status indicates it usually occurs in wetlands but may occur in non-wetlands, meaning it has particular moisture requirements
  • It’s adapted to the harsh conditions of alpine environments, including intense UV, temperature swings, and short growing seasons
  • Its rarity means it should be left in its natural habitat whenever possible

If You’re Still Determined to Try

For the truly dedicated alpine gardener with the right conditions, here’s what you need to know:

Growing Conditions

Tioga Pass sedge demands cool, moist conditions that mimic its high-elevation home. You’ll need excellent drainage combined with consistent moisture – a tricky balance that requires careful attention to your growing medium and watering schedule.

Garden Role

In the right setting, this sedge can serve as a unique ground cover in specialized alpine rock gardens or native plant collections. Don’t expect it to fill large areas or provide dramatic visual impact – its appeal lies in its rarity and the challenge of successfully cultivating it.

Hardiness and Care

While specific hardiness zone information for this species is limited, its high-altitude origins suggest it can handle significant cold but may struggle with heat and humidity at lower elevations.

Wildlife and Ecological Benefits

Like most sedges, Tioga Pass sedge is wind-pollinated, so it won’t attract bees and butterflies like flashy wildflowers. However, in its native habitat, it likely provides habitat and food for specialized high-altitude insects and small mammals.

Better Alternatives for Most Gardens

If you’re attracted to the idea of growing native sedges but want something more garden-friendly, consider these alternatives:

  • California sedge (Carex barbarae) for shadier spots
  • Foothill sedge (Carex tumulicola) for drier conditions
  • Berkeley sedge (Carex divulsa) for a more adaptable option

The Bottom Line

Tioga Pass sedge is a fascinating plant that deserves our respect and protection in its natural habitat. Unless you’re an experienced alpine gardener with the specific conditions this plant demands – and access to responsibly sourced material – you’re probably better off admiring it in the wild or through photographs. Sometimes the best way to love a plant is to let it thrive where it belongs, in the stunning high country of the Sierra Nevada.

Tioga Pass Sedge

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Cyperaceae Juss. - Sedge family

Genus

Carex L. - sedge

Species

Carex tiogana D.W. Taylor & J.D. Mastrog. - Tioga Pass sedge

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA