North America Native Plant

Tidestrom’s Lupine

Botanical name: Lupinus tidestromii var. tidestromii

USDA symbol: LUTIT

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Tidestrom’s Lupine: A Rare California Coastal Gem Worth Protecting If you’re passionate about native plants and conservation, Tidestrom’s lupine (Lupinus tidestromii var. tidestromii) might just capture your heart – and your sense of responsibility. This stunning perennial wildflower is one of California’s botanical treasures, but it comes with an important ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S1T1: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘ Subspecies or variety is critically Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 5 or fewer occurrences or very few remaining individuals (<1,000) ⚘

Tidestrom’s Lupine: A Rare California Coastal Gem Worth Protecting

If you’re passionate about native plants and conservation, Tidestrom’s lupine (Lupinus tidestromii var. tidestromii) might just capture your heart – and your sense of responsibility. This stunning perennial wildflower is one of California’s botanical treasures, but it comes with an important conservation story that every gardener should know.

A True California Native

Tidestrom’s lupine is exclusively native to California, making it a true Golden State original. This beautiful forb – that’s botanist-speak for a non-woody flowering plant – represents the kind of unique biodiversity that makes California’s flora so special. As a perennial, it returns year after year, forming lasting relationships with its coastal ecosystem.

Where to Find It (And Why That’s Limited)

Here’s where things get serious: Tidestrom’s lupine is found only in California, and even within the state, its distribution is extremely limited. This plant has a Global Conservation Status of S1T1, which means it’s critically imperiled – basically, it’s hanging on by a thread in the wild.

Why Gardeners Fall in Love

Despite its rarity – or perhaps because of it – Tidestrom’s lupine has qualities that make native plant enthusiasts swoon:

  • Gorgeous purple-blue flower spikes that are classic lupine at its finest
  • Silvery-green foliage that adds texture to coastal gardens
  • Pollinator magnet for bees and other beneficial insects
  • Once established, it’s quite drought tolerant
  • Perfect for specialized native plant collections

The Conservation Consideration

Here’s the thing about rare plants: growing them can be both wonderful and problematic. On one hand, having Tidestrom’s lupine in cultivation helps preserve the species and raises awareness about California’s endangered flora. On the other hand, collecting from wild populations can push an already vulnerable species closer to extinction.

If you’re considering growing this lupine, please only obtain plants or seeds from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their own stock. Never collect from the wild, and always ask about the source of your plants.

Growing Conditions and Care

Tidestrom’s lupine is adapted to coastal California conditions, so it has specific needs:

  • Sunlight: Full sun exposure
  • Soil: Well-draining, sandy soils (think coastal conditions)
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established, but appreciates some water during dry spells
  • Climate: Best suited for USDA zones 9-10

Planting and Care Tips

If you’re lucky enough to source this rare beauty responsibly:

  • Plant in fall or early spring
  • Ensure excellent drainage – soggy soil is a death sentence
  • Water regularly the first year to establish roots
  • Once established, cut back on watering
  • Avoid fertilizers, which can actually harm native plants

The Bigger Picture

Growing Tidestrom’s lupine isn’t just about adding a beautiful plant to your garden – it’s about participating in conservation. Every responsibly grown plant represents hope for this species’ future and serves as a living reminder of what we stand to lose if we don’t protect California’s natural heritage.

If you can’t find Tidestrom’s lupine from ethical sources, consider other California lupines that are more readily available. The key is supporting native plant diversity while being responsible stewards of our rarest species.

Remember: with great botanical beauty comes great responsibility. Choose wisely, source ethically, and help keep California’s wild heritage alive for future generations.

Tidestrom’s Lupine

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Lupinus L. - lupine

Species

Lupinus tidestromii Greene - Tidestrom's lupine

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA