North America Native Plant

Tibey Parasito

Botanical name: Columnea scandens var. tulae

USDA symbol: COSCT

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico  

Synonyms: Columnea tulae Urb. (COTU3)   

Discovering Tibey Parasito: A Rare Puerto Rican Native Worth Knowing If you’re passionate about native Puerto Rican plants and love adding unique specimens to your collection, you might want to learn about tibey parasito (Columnea scandens var. tulae). This intriguing native shrub represents one of those special plants that connects ...

Discovering Tibey Parasito: A Rare Puerto Rican Native Worth Knowing

If you’re passionate about native Puerto Rican plants and love adding unique specimens to your collection, you might want to learn about tibey parasito (Columnea scandens var. tulae). This intriguing native shrub represents one of those special plants that connects us directly to Puerto Rico’s rich botanical heritage, even if it remains somewhat mysterious in cultivation circles.

What Makes Tibey Parasito Special?

Tibey parasito is a perennial shrub that’s exclusively native to Puerto Rico, making it a true island endemic variety. Also known by its synonym Columnea tulae, this plant belongs to the fascinating world of native Puerto Rican flora that has adapted to the island’s unique tropical conditions over thousands of years.

As a multi-stemmed woody shrub, tibey parasito typically stays under 13-16 feet in height, though it can occasionally grow taller or develop a single stem depending on environmental conditions. This growth pattern makes it an interesting specimen for those looking to add authentic Puerto Rican character to their landscapes.

Where You’ll Find This Native Treasure

This remarkable plant calls Puerto Rico home and is found nowhere else in the world. Its distribution is limited to Puerto Rico, making it a truly special addition for anyone interested in preserving and celebrating the island’s unique botanical diversity.

Should You Grow Tibey Parasito?

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit challenging. While tibey parasito offers the appeal of being a genuine Puerto Rican native, there’s limited information available about its specific cultivation requirements, growth habits, and garden performance. This presents both an opportunity and a challenge for adventurous gardeners.

Potential Benefits:

  • Authentic native plant that supports local ecosystem health
  • Unique addition that few gardeners will have
  • Contributes to preserving Puerto Rico’s botanical heritage
  • Manageable shrub size for most landscape settings

Considerations:

  • Limited cultivation information available
  • May require specialized care or growing conditions
  • Availability may be extremely limited
  • Success in typical garden settings uncertain

Growing Conditions and Care

Since specific growing information for tibey parasito is scarce, we can make educated guesses based on its native Puerto Rican habitat and its relationship to other plants in the Columnea genus. These plants typically prefer:

  • Warm, humid tropical conditions year-round
  • Protection from direct harsh sunlight
  • Well-draining but consistently moist soil
  • High humidity levels

Given Puerto Rico’s tropical climate, this plant would likely thrive in USDA hardiness zones 10-12, making it suitable primarily for tropical and subtropical regions or greenhouse cultivation in cooler areas.

The Bottom Line for Gardeners

Tibey parasito presents an intriguing opportunity for dedicated native plant enthusiasts, particularly those in Puerto Rico or similar tropical climates. However, the limited cultivation information means growing this plant successfully would likely require patience, experimentation, and possibly connecting with local botanical experts or native plant societies.

If you’re determined to work with native Puerto Rican plants but want something more established in cultivation, consider exploring other well-documented native species while keeping an eye out for tibey parasito opportunities through specialized native plant sources.

For the truly adventurous gardener with access to this rare variety, growing tibey parasito could be a rewarding way to participate in preserving Puerto Rico’s unique botanical legacy – just be prepared for some trial and learning along the way!

Tibey Parasito

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Gesneriaceae Rich. & Juss. - Gesneriad family

Genus

Columnea L. - columnea

Species

Columnea scandens L. - tibey parasito

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA