North America Native Plant

Thurber’s Sandpaper Plant

Botanical name: Petalonyx thurberi

USDA symbol: PETH4

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Thurber’s Sandpaper Plant: A Desert Native That’s Tougher Than It Sounds If you’re looking for a plant that can handle whatever Mother Nature throws at it while still looking good in your garden, meet Thurber’s sandpaper plant (Petalonyx thurberi). Don’t let that rough-sounding name fool you – this desert native ...

Thurber’s Sandpaper Plant: A Desert Native That’s Tougher Than It Sounds

If you’re looking for a plant that can handle whatever Mother Nature throws at it while still looking good in your garden, meet Thurber’s sandpaper plant (Petalonyx thurberi). Don’t let that rough-sounding name fool you – this desert native is actually quite charming once you get to know it!

What Makes This Plant Special?

Thurber’s sandpaper plant is a true American native, calling the southwestern United States home for thousands of years. This perennial shrub has earned its place in the desert landscape through sheer determination and some pretty clever adaptations. The sandpaper part of its name comes from its distinctively rough, textured leaves that feel exactly like fine-grit sandpaper when you touch them.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

This hardy shrub naturally grows across Arizona, California, and Nevada, where it has mastered the art of desert living. You’ll typically spot it in the Sonoran and Mojave deserts, thriving in areas where many other plants would simply give up.

What Does It Look Like?

Thurber’s sandpaper plant grows as a multi-stemmed shrub, typically reaching 3-6 feet in both height and width. Its silvery-green foliage provides a lovely backdrop for clusters of small, cream to white flowers that appear throughout much of the growing season. The flowers may be modest in size, but they pack a punch when it comes to attracting wildlife.

Why Your Garden Will Love It

Here’s where this plant really shines – it’s practically maintenance-free once established! If you’re tired of babying plants that demand constant attention, Thurber’s sandpaper plant might be your new best friend. Here’s why gardeners are falling for this desert beauty:

  • Extremely drought tolerant once established
  • Requires minimal care and maintenance
  • Attracts bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects
  • Provides year-round structure in the garden
  • Perfect for xeriscaping and water-wise landscapes

Perfect Garden Companions

This shrub is a natural fit for desert gardens, xeriscapes, and native plant landscapes. It plays well with other drought-tolerant natives and can serve as either a specimen plant or part of a larger desert plant community. Consider pairing it with other southwestern natives like desert marigold, brittlebush, or various cacti and agaves.

Growing Conditions That Make It Happy

The secret to success with Thurber’s sandpaper plant is simple: think desert! This plant thrives in USDA hardiness zones 8-10 and has some very specific preferences:

  • Full sun exposure (6+ hours daily)
  • Well-draining soil – soggy feet are this plant’s enemy
  • Low water requirements once established
  • Tolerates poor, rocky, or sandy soils
  • Excellent heat tolerance

Planting and Care Tips

Getting started with Thurber’s sandpaper plant is refreshingly straightforward:

When to Plant: Fall or early spring are ideal planting times, giving the plant time to establish before extreme weather hits.

Soil Preparation: If you have heavy clay soil, consider amending with sand or gravel to improve drainage. This plant would rather be too dry than too wet.

Watering: Water regularly during the first growing season to help establish roots, then back off significantly. Mature plants typically survive on rainfall alone in their native range.

Pruning: Minimal pruning needed – just remove any dead or damaged branches as needed.

Wildlife Benefits

One of the best reasons to include Thurber’s sandpaper plant in your garden is its value to local wildlife. The flowers provide nectar for various pollinators, including native bees and butterflies. Birds may also use the shrub for nesting and shelter, making it a valuable addition to any wildlife-friendly landscape.

Is This Plant Right for Your Garden?

Thurber’s sandpaper plant is an excellent choice if you:

  • Live in a hot, dry climate
  • Want to reduce garden maintenance and water use
  • Appreciate native plants and their ecological benefits
  • Need a reliable, drought-tolerant shrub
  • Want to support local pollinators

However, it might not be the best fit if you prefer lush, tropical-looking gardens or live in areas with high humidity and frequent rainfall.

The Bottom Line

Thurber’s sandpaper plant proves that native doesn’t have to mean boring. This tough, attractive shrub offers gardeners in appropriate climates a chance to create beautiful, sustainable landscapes that support local wildlife while requiring minimal resources. Sometimes the best plants are the ones that have been quietly doing their thing in the wild for millennia – they usually know a thing or two about survival!

Thurber’s Sandpaper Plant

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Violales

Family

Loasaceae Juss. - Loasa family

Genus

Petalonyx A. Gray - sandpaper plant

Species

Petalonyx thurberi A. Gray - Thurber's sandpaper plant

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA