North America Native Plant

Threetooth Horkelia

Botanical name: Horkelia tridentata tridentata

USDA symbol: HOTRT

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Potentilla tilingii (Regel) Greene (POTI)   

Threetooth Horkelia: A Charming Native Ground Cover for Pacific Coast Gardens If you’re looking for a low-maintenance native ground cover that won’t take over your garden, threetooth horkelia (Horkelia tridentata tridentata) might be exactly what you need. This unassuming little perennial brings subtle charm to native plant gardens while supporting ...

Threetooth Horkelia: A Charming Native Ground Cover for Pacific Coast Gardens

If you’re looking for a low-maintenance native ground cover that won’t take over your garden, threetooth horkelia (Horkelia tridentata tridentata) might be exactly what you need. This unassuming little perennial brings subtle charm to native plant gardens while supporting local ecosystems—and it’s practically designed for gardeners who prefer the plant it and forget it approach.

What Makes Threetooth Horkelia Special?

Threetooth horkelia is a native perennial forb that forms neat, low-growing mats perfect for filling in spaces between larger plants. Its most distinctive feature is its compound leaves, each divided into three leaflets with three teeth at the tip—hence the threetooth common name. During blooming season, small clusters of white to pale pink flowers create a delicate carpet that’s both understated and lovely.

This plant belongs to the rose family and was formerly classified as Potentilla tilingii, so you might occasionally see it listed under that older botanical name in some references.

Where Does It Grow Naturally?

As a true West Coast native, threetooth horkelia calls California and Oregon home. You’ll find it naturally occurring in mountainous regions and coastal areas throughout these states, where it has adapted to the Mediterranean-style climate and diverse soil conditions.

Why Choose Threetooth Horkelia for Your Garden?

There are several compelling reasons to consider adding this native plant to your landscape:

  • Low maintenance: Once established, it requires minimal water and no fertilizer
  • Native plant benefits: Supports local wildlife and fits naturally into regional ecosystems
  • Pollinator friendly: The small flowers attract native bees and other beneficial insects
  • Ground cover qualities: Forms attractive mats that help suppress weeds
  • Drought tolerant: Perfect for water-wise gardening approaches

Perfect Garden Settings

Threetooth horkelia shines in several garden styles:

  • Native plant gardens: Pairs beautifully with other California and Oregon natives
  • Rock gardens: Its low-growing habit complements stone features perfectly
  • Naturalized landscapes: Helps create that wild look while staying well-behaved
  • Xeriscaping: An excellent choice for drought-tolerant landscapes

Growing Conditions and Care

The beauty of threetooth horkelia lies in its adaptability and low demands. Here’s what it needs to thrive:

Sunlight: Partial shade to full sun—it’s quite flexible about light conditions

Soil: Well-draining soil is essential. It’s not picky about soil type but won’t tolerate soggy conditions

Water: Drought tolerant once established, though it appreciates occasional deep watering during dry spells

Climate zones: Hardy in USDA zones 7-10, making it suitable for most Pacific Coast gardens

Planting and Care Tips

Getting threetooth horkelia established in your garden is straightforward:

  • Best planting time: Fall or early spring when temperatures are mild
  • Spacing: Plant 12-18 inches apart to allow for natural spreading
  • Initial watering: Water regularly the first year to establish roots
  • Long-term care: Minimal intervention needed—just occasional watering during extended dry periods
  • Fertilizer: None needed—this native prefers lean soils

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

While threetooth horkelia may look modest, it punches above its weight when it comes to supporting local wildlife. The small flowers provide nectar for native bees and other pollinators, while the low-growing structure offers shelter for beneficial insects. It’s these quiet contributions that make native plants so valuable in sustainable landscaping.

Is Threetooth Horkelia Right for Your Garden?

This charming native is ideal if you want a low-maintenance ground cover that supports local ecosystems without aggressive spreading. It’s particularly well-suited for gardeners in California and Oregon who are embracing native plant gardening or looking to reduce water usage in their landscapes.

The main consideration is availability—as a specialized native plant, you’ll likely need to seek out native plant nurseries or specialty suppliers rather than finding it at every garden center. However, for gardeners committed to native plant gardening, threetooth horkelia offers that perfect combination of beauty, sustainability, and easy care that makes it worth seeking out.

Threetooth Horkelia

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Rosaceae Juss. - Rose family

Genus

Horkelia Cham. & Schltdl. - horkelia

Species

Horkelia tridentata Torr. - threetooth horkelia

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA