North America Native Plant

Threetooth Blazingstar

Botanical name: Mentzelia tridentata

USDA symbol: METR4

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Mentzelia tricuspis A. Gray var. brevicornuta I.M. Johnst. (METRB)   

Threetooth Blazingstar: A Rare California Native Worth Protecting Meet the threetooth blazingstar (Mentzelia tridentata), one of California’s most elusive native wildflowers. This little annual forb might not be destined for your garden, but its story is worth telling – especially if you’re passionate about plant conservation and understanding the delicate ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘

Threetooth Blazingstar: A Rare California Native Worth Protecting

Meet the threetooth blazingstar (Mentzelia tridentata), one of California’s most elusive native wildflowers. This little annual forb might not be destined for your garden, but its story is worth telling – especially if you’re passionate about plant conservation and understanding the delicate balance of native ecosystems.

What Makes Threetooth Blazingstar Special?

The threetooth blazingstar belongs to the blazingstar family, known for their distinctive star-shaped flowers that seem to shimmer in the sunlight. As an annual forb, this herbaceous plant completes its entire life cycle in just one growing season, making every year a race against time for this rare species.

This plant is native to the lower 48 states, but don’t let that fool you into thinking it’s common. Its distribution is incredibly limited, found only in California, making it a true Golden State endemic.

A Conservation Concern

Here’s where things get serious: threetooth blazingstar has a Global Conservation Status of S2, which means it’s imperiled. With typically only 6 to 20 known occurrences and potentially fewer than 3,000 individual plants remaining, this species is walking a tightrope toward extinction.

What does this mean for gardeners? Simply put, this isn’t a plant you should be adding to your shopping list. The threetooth blazingstar needs our protection, not our cultivation.

Should You Grow Threetooth Blazingstar?

The short answer is: probably not, and here’s why:

  • Rarity: With so few populations remaining, every plant matters for species survival
  • Specialized needs: As a rare endemic, it likely has very specific growing requirements that are difficult to replicate
  • Conservation ethics: Removing plants from wild populations (even seeds) could further threaten the species
  • Availability: Legitimate sources for this plant are virtually non-existent

Better Alternatives for Your California Native Garden

Instead of threetooth blazingstar, consider these more common and garden-friendly California native blazingstar relatives:

  • Desert blazingstar (Mentzelia laevicaulis) – A showstopper with large, bright yellow flowers
  • Stickleaf (Mentzelia lindleyi) – Another California native with gorgeous golden blooms
  • Small-flowered blazingstar (Mentzelia micrantha) – Perfect for xeriscaping projects

How You Can Help

Even though you shouldn’t grow threetooth blazingstar, you can still support its conservation:

  • Support organizations working on rare plant conservation in California
  • Choose other native plants for your garden to support local ecosystems
  • Spread awareness about rare native plants and their importance
  • Report any sightings to local botanists or conservation groups

The Takeaway

The threetooth blazingstar serves as a reminder that not every beautiful native plant is meant for our gardens. Sometimes, the most meaningful way to appreciate a species is to leave it undisturbed in its natural habitat while we work to protect what little remains.

Instead, let’s channel our enthusiasm for California natives into growing the many other wonderful species that are both garden-suitable and conservation-friendly. Your local ecosystem – and the threetooth blazingstar – will thank you for it.

Threetooth Blazingstar

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Violales

Family

Loasaceae Juss. - Loasa family

Genus

Mentzelia L. - blazingstar

Species

Mentzelia tridentata (Davidson) H.J. Thomp. & Roberts - threetooth blazingstar

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA