North America Native Plant

Threefold

Botanical name: Trixis

USDA symbol: TRIXI

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Threefold (Trixis): A Native Southwestern Shrub Worth Discovering If you’re looking to add some authentic southwestern character to your garden, let me introduce you to threefold, scientifically known as Trixis. This native shrub might not be on every gardener’s radar, but it deserves a closer look for those seeking to ...

Threefold (Trixis): A Native Southwestern Shrub Worth Discovering

If you’re looking to add some authentic southwestern character to your garden, let me introduce you to threefold, scientifically known as Trixis. This native shrub might not be on every gardener’s radar, but it deserves a closer look for those seeking to create landscapes that truly belong in the American Southwest.

What Is Threefold?

Threefold is a perennial shrub that’s as hardy as it is authentic. This multi-stemmed woody plant typically stays under 13-16 feet tall, making it a manageable addition to most residential landscapes. Like many southwestern natives, it’s built to last, with the sturdy constitution that comes from evolving in some of America’s most challenging growing conditions.

Where Threefold Calls Home

This native beauty has made its home across four southwestern states: Arizona, California, New Mexico, and Texas. It’s perfectly adapted to life in the lower 48 states, particularly thriving in the unique conditions that characterize the American Southwest.

Why Consider Threefold for Your Garden?

There are several compelling reasons to give threefold a spot in your landscape:

  • True native credentials: Supporting local ecosystems starts with choosing plants that naturally belong in your region
  • Low-maintenance appeal: Native plants are typically more drought-tolerant and require less fussing once established
  • Authentic southwestern character: Few things say Southwest like plants that have called this region home for thousands of years
  • Manageable size: As a shrub, it provides structure without overwhelming smaller spaces

Growing Threefold Successfully

While specific cultivation details for the Trixis genus can be limited in standard gardening resources, we can draw from what we know about similar southwestern natives:

Ideal Garden Settings

Threefold likely performs best in:

  • Xeriscapes and drought-tolerant gardens
  • Native plant gardens focused on southwestern species
  • Mixed shrub borders with other regional natives
  • Naturalized areas that mimic local ecosystems

Growing Conditions

Based on its native range, threefold probably prefers:

  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Well-draining soils (essential for most southwestern natives)
  • Minimal supplemental watering once established
  • Good air circulation

A Word of Caution: Do Your Homework

Here’s where I’ll be honest with you: detailed growing information specifically for the Trixis genus can be surprisingly scarce in mainstream gardening resources. This isn’t uncommon with some of our lesser-known native genera. If you’re seriously considering threefold for your garden, I’d recommend:

  • Contacting your local native plant society for region-specific advice
  • Reaching out to southwestern botanical gardens or university extension offices
  • Connecting with specialty native plant nurseries in your area

The Bottom Line

Threefold represents the kind of authentic native plant that can add real character and ecological value to southwestern gardens. While it may require a bit more research than your typical garden center offerings, that’s often the case with our most interesting and valuable native species. The effort you put into learning about and growing threefold will be rewarded with a plant that truly belongs in your landscape—and one that your local wildlife will recognize as home.

Sometimes the best gardening adventures begin with the plants that make us work a little harder to understand them. Threefold might just be one of those rewarding discoveries waiting to happen in your garden.

Threefold

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Trixis P. Br. - threefold

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA