North America Native Plant

Three Peaks Jewelflower

Botanical name: Streptanthus morrisonii elatus

USDA symbol: STMOE

Life cycle: biennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Three Peaks Jewelflower: A Rare California Mountain Gem Meet the Three Peaks jewelflower (Streptanthus morrisonii elatus), one of California’s most elusive native wildflowers. This little-known biennial belongs to the mustard family and represents a true treasure of the Golden State’s mountain flora. But before you rush to add it to ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2T2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘

Three Peaks Jewelflower: A Rare California Mountain Gem

Meet the Three Peaks jewelflower (Streptanthus morrisonii elatus), one of California’s most elusive native wildflowers. This little-known biennial belongs to the mustard family and represents a true treasure of the Golden State’s mountain flora. But before you rush to add it to your garden wishlist, there’s something important you need to know about this botanical rarity.

A Native with a Very Limited Address

The Three Peaks jewelflower is a proud California native, endemic to the lower 48 states with its entire world population confined to specific mountain locations within the state. This isn’t a plant you’ll stumble upon during a casual weekend hike – it’s what botanists call a narrow endemic, meaning its natural range is extremely limited.

Why This Plant Deserves Special Consideration

Here’s where things get serious: Three Peaks jewelflower carries a Global Conservation Status of S2T2, which indicates it’s rare and potentially imperiled. This means that in the wild, this species faces real threats to its long-term survival. As responsible gardeners and native plant enthusiasts, this rarity status should give us pause.

If you’re considering growing Three Peaks jewelflower, only source it from reputable native plant nurseries that can guarantee their stock comes from ethically collected seeds or responsibly propagated plants – never from wild collection.

What Makes This Plant Special

As a biennial forb, Three Peaks jewelflower follows a two-year life cycle. It spends its first year developing a strong root system and low-growing foliage, then puts on its floral show in the second year before setting seed and completing its lifecycle. Like other members of the Streptanthus genus, it produces clusters of small, delicate flowers that typically range from white to pale purple.

This herbaceous plant lacks woody tissue above ground, making it a true forb – essentially a wildflower that dies back to ground level and regrows from its root system or seeds.

Garden Role and Landscape Fit

If you’re fortunate enough to source this rare beauty responsibly, Three Peaks jewelflower works best in:

  • Specialized native plant collections
  • Rock gardens with excellent drainage
  • California native plant demonstrations
  • Conservation-focused botanical gardens

This isn’t a plant for casual landscaping or mass plantings. Instead, think of it as a conversation starter and a way to connect with California’s unique botanical heritage.

Growing Conditions and Care

While specific growing requirements for Three Peaks jewelflower aren’t well-documented due to its rarity, we can extrapolate from its mountain origins and related species:

  • Soil: Well-draining, possibly rocky or gravelly soils
  • Water: Minimal summer water once established
  • Sun: Likely full sun to partial shade
  • Climate: Adapted to California’s mediterranean climate patterns

Given its California mountain heritage, this plant likely thrives in USDA hardiness zones 7-9, though exact zone tolerance isn’t definitively documented.

Supporting Pollinators Responsibly

While specific pollinator relationships aren’t well-studied for this rare species, Streptanthus flowers typically attract small native bees, beneficial insects, and occasionally butterflies. However, there are many more common California natives that can provide similar pollinator support without the conservation concerns.

The Bottom Line for Gardeners

Three Peaks jewelflower represents the fascinating diversity of California’s native flora, but its rarity means it’s not suitable for most home gardens. If you’re passionate about growing it, work only with conservation-focused nurseries and consider it a special stewardship opportunity rather than typical garden fare.

For most gardeners interested in supporting California natives, consider more common Streptanthus species or other mustard family natives that can provide similar ecological benefits without conservation concerns. Your local native plant society can suggest readily available alternatives that will give you that jewelflower look while supporting conservation efforts for rare species like our Three Peaks beauty.

Sometimes the best way to love a rare plant is to admire it from afar and focus our garden efforts on species that can handle a bit more attention.

Three Peaks Jewelflower

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Capparales

Family

Brassicaceae Burnett - Mustard family

Genus

Streptanthus Nutt. - twistflower

Species

Streptanthus morrisonii F.W. Hoffm. - Morrison's jewelflower

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA