North America Native Plant

Threadstem Pincushionplant

Botanical name: Navarretia filicaulis

USDA symbol: NAFI

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Threadstem Pincushionplant: A Delicate California Native Worth Discovering If you’re looking to add some delicate charm to your California native garden, let me introduce you to the threadstem pincushionplant (Navarretia filicaulis). This little annual wildflower might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it brings a subtle beauty ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S3?: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Inexact rank: ⚘ Vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals ⚘

Threadstem Pincushionplant: A Delicate California Native Worth Discovering

If you’re looking to add some delicate charm to your California native garden, let me introduce you to the threadstem pincushionplant (Navarretia filicaulis). This little annual wildflower might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it brings a subtle beauty that’s perfectly suited to naturalized landscapes and wildflower meadows.

What Makes Threadstem Pincushionplant Special?

The threadstem pincushionplant is a true California native, found exclusively within the Golden State. As its common name suggests, this annual forb features delicate, thread-like stems that give it an almost ethereal appearance in the garden. Unlike woody shrubs or perennials, this herbaceous plant completes its entire life cycle in a single growing season, making it a perfect addition to dynamic wildflower displays that change from year to year.

Where Does It Grow?

This charming native is endemic to California, meaning you won’t find it growing naturally anywhere else in the world. Its limited geographic distribution makes it a truly special addition to any California native plant collection.

Important Conservation Considerations

Before you rush out to add this plant to your garden, there’s something important to know: threadstem pincushionplant has a conservation status that suggests it may be of concern. If you’re interested in growing this species, please make sure to source seeds or plants only from reputable native plant nurseries that practice ethical collection methods. Never collect seeds or plants from wild populations.

Garden Design and Landscape Uses

Threadstem pincushionplant works beautifully in:

  • Native California wildflower gardens
  • Naturalized meadow areas
  • Xeriscape and drought-tolerant landscapes
  • Native plant restoration projects

Its delicate form makes it an excellent companion plant that won’t compete with showier natives for attention. Instead, it fills in gaps and adds textural interest to your plantings.

Growing Conditions and Care

As a California native annual, threadstem pincushionplant likely thrives in conditions similar to other Mediterranean climate plants. Based on its native habitat, it probably prefers:

  • Well-draining soils
  • Full sun to partial shade
  • Minimal summer watering once established
  • USDA hardiness zones 8-10

Planting and Maintenance Tips

Since this is an annual plant, you’ll be growing it from seed each year. Here are some general guidelines for success:

  • Sow seeds in fall for spring germination (following California’s natural rainfall patterns)
  • Scatter seeds directly where you want them to grow
  • Provide supplemental water during dry spells in the first year
  • Allow some plants to go to seed to encourage natural reseeding
  • Minimal maintenance required once established

Wildlife and Pollinator Benefits

While specific research on threadstem pincushionplant’s wildlife benefits is limited, native California annuals typically support local ecosystems by providing nectar for small native pollinators and seeds for birds. Even small, seemingly insignificant wildflowers play important roles in supporting biodiversity.

Should You Grow Threadstem Pincushionplant?

If you’re passionate about California native plants and want to support local biodiversity, threadstem pincushionplant could be a wonderful addition to your garden. Its delicate beauty and annual nature make it perfect for gardeners who enjoy the changing dynamics of wildflower gardens.

However, given its conservation status, this might be a plant better left to dedicated native plant enthusiasts and restoration professionals. If you’re new to native gardening, consider starting with more common California natives before seeking out rarer species like this one.

Remember, the best native garden is one that’s sustainable and responsibly sourced. Whether you choose to grow threadstem pincushionplant or other California natives, always purchase from reputable nurseries and never collect from wild populations.

Threadstem Pincushionplant

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Solanales

Family

Polemoniaceae Juss. - Phlox family

Genus

Navarretia Ruiz & Pav. - pincushionplant

Species

Navarretia filicaulis (Torr. ex A. Gray) Greene - threadstem pincushionplant

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA