North America Native Plant

Threadleaf Crowfoot

Botanical name: Ranunculus trichophyllus var. eradicatus

USDA symbol: RATRE

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Alaska âš˜ Native to Canada âš˜ Native to Greenland âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Batrachium confervoides Fr. (BACO5)  âš˜  Ranunculus aquatilis L. var. confervoides (Fr.) G. Lawson (RAAQC4)  âš˜  Ranunculus aquatilis L. var. codyanus (B. Boivin) B. Boivin (RAAQC5)  âš˜  Ranunculus aquatilis L. var. eradicatus Laest. (RAAQE2)  âš˜  Ranunculus codyanus B. Boivin (RACO8)  âš˜  Ranunculus confervoides (Fr.) Fr. (RACO9)  âš˜  Ranunculus flaccidus Pers. var. confervoides (Fr.) Hegi (RAFLC)  âš˜  Ranunculus trichophyllus Chaix var. confervoides (Fr.) Rikli (RATRC)  âš˜  Ranunculus trichophyllus Chaix ssp. eradicatus (Laest.) C.D.K. Cook (RATRE2)  âš˜  Ranunculus trichophyllus Chaix ssp. lutulentus (Perrier & Songeon) Vierh. (RATRL)   

Threadleaf Crowfoot: A Native Aquatic Beauty for Water Gardens If you’ve been searching for a native aquatic plant to add some delicate charm to your water feature, let me introduce you to threadleaf crowfoot (Ranunculus trichophyllus var. eradicatus). This unassuming little perennial might not have the flashiest name, but it’s ...

Threadleaf Crowfoot: A Native Aquatic Beauty for Water Gardens

If you’ve been searching for a native aquatic plant to add some delicate charm to your water feature, let me introduce you to threadleaf crowfoot (Ranunculus trichophyllus var. eradicatus). This unassuming little perennial might not have the flashiest name, but it’s a true North American native with some interesting qualities that make it worth considering for the right garden situation.

What Exactly Is Threadleaf Crowfoot?

Threadleaf crowfoot is a perennial forb – basically, a non-woody plant that comes back year after year. As its name suggests, it has very fine, thread-like leaves that give it a feathery, almost ethereal appearance underwater. This plant is part of the buttercup family, though it’s quite different from the typical yellow buttercups you might know from meadows and roadsides.

What makes this plant particularly special is its native status. It’s naturally found across a huge range of North America, from Alaska down through Canada and into many of the lower 48 states. You can find it growing wild in Alberta, British Columbia, Alaska, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Labrador, and Newfoundland.

The Water Lover’s Dream Plant

Here’s where threadleaf crowfoot gets really interesting – it’s what we call an obligate wetland plant. This means it almost always occurs in wetlands and truly needs those consistently moist to wet conditions to thrive. If you have a pond, bog garden, or other water feature, this could be your new best friend.

Should You Plant Threadleaf Crowfoot?

Reasons to consider it:

  • It’s native across much of North America, supporting local ecosystems
  • Perfect for water gardens, pond edges, or bog gardens
  • Low-maintenance once established in the right conditions
  • Provides habitat for aquatic wildlife
  • Fine, delicate foliage adds textural interest

Reasons you might want to pass:

  • Requires consistent moisture or standing water – not suitable for regular garden beds
  • Limited aesthetic appeal compared to showier water plants
  • Can be challenging to source from nurseries
  • Very specific growing requirements

Growing Threadleaf Crowfoot Successfully

If you’re intrigued and have the right conditions, here’s what you need to know about growing this native aquatic plant:

Essential Growing Conditions:

  • Requires consistent moisture or shallow standing water
  • Best suited for pond margins, bog gardens, or seasonal wetland areas
  • Thrives in full sun to partial shade
  • Prefers cool, clean water conditions

Unfortunately, specific information about USDA hardiness zones, detailed care instructions, and propagation methods for this particular variety is limited in available resources. Given its wide native range from Alaska to the northern lower 48 states, it’s likely quite cold-hardy, but you’ll want to research local growing conditions or consult with native plant specialists in your area.

The Bottom Line

Threadleaf crowfoot is definitely a niche plant – it’s not going to work in your typical perennial border or low-water garden. But if you have a water feature, pond, or bog garden and you’re committed to using native plants, it could be a lovely addition that supports local wildlife and adds some subtle, fine-textured beauty to your aquatic landscape.

Just remember: this is a plant for water lovers only! Don’t try to grow it in regular garden soil, or you’ll both be disappointed. But in the right wet conditions, this little native can provide years of quiet charm while supporting the local ecosystem – and really, isn’t that what native gardening is all about?

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Alaska

OBL

Obligate Wetland - Plants with this status almost always occurs in wetlands

Threadleaf Crowfoot

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Magnoliidae

Order

Ranunculales

Family

Ranunculaceae Juss. - Buttercup family

Genus

Ranunculus L. - buttercup

Species

Ranunculus trichophyllus Chaix - threadleaf crowfoot

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA