North America Native Plant

Thompson’s Gymnosporia

Botanical name: Gymnosporia thompsonii

USDA symbol: GYTH

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: tree

Native status: Native to Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii  

Synonyms: Maytenus thompsonii (Merr.) Fosberg (MATH4)   

Thompson’s Gymnosporia: A Rare Pacific Native Worth Knowing About If you’re passionate about native plants and happen to garden in the Pacific region, you might be curious about Thompson’s gymnosporia (Gymnosporia thompsonii). This lesser-known native tree represents the kind of unique botanical treasure that makes island flora so fascinating, even ...

Thompson’s Gymnosporia: A Rare Pacific Native Worth Knowing About

If you’re passionate about native plants and happen to garden in the Pacific region, you might be curious about Thompson’s gymnosporia (Gymnosporia thompsonii). This lesser-known native tree represents the kind of unique botanical treasure that makes island flora so fascinating, even if it’s not exactly a household name in the gardening world.

What is Thompson’s Gymnosporia?

Thompson’s gymnosporia is a perennial, woody tree native to the Pacific Basin, excluding Hawaii. You might also encounter it listed under its botanical synonym, Maytenus thompsonii. This tree typically grows as a single-trunked specimen reaching heights greater than 13-16 feet, though like many trees, it can sometimes develop a multi-stemmed form or stay shorter under certain environmental conditions.

Where Does It Grow?

Currently, Thompson’s gymnosporia is documented as growing in Guam, making it a true Pacific island native. This limited geographic distribution suggests it’s quite specialized in its habitat requirements and may be considered rare in cultivation.

Should You Plant Thompson’s Gymnosporia?

Here’s where things get a bit tricky. While this native tree isn’t invasive or problematic, information about growing Thompson’s gymnosporia is remarkably scarce. This could mean several things:

  • It’s not commonly cultivated outside its native range
  • It may have specific growing requirements that aren’t well-documented
  • Seeds or plants might be difficult to source responsibly
  • It could be quite rare and deserving of conservation attention

The Conservation Angle

If you’re in Guam or nearby Pacific regions and encounter this species, consider yourself lucky to witness a true local native. Given its limited known distribution, Thompson’s gymnosporia might benefit from conservation efforts rather than casual cultivation. If you’re interested in growing it, make sure any plant material comes from responsible, ethical sources that don’t impact wild populations.

Growing Information: The Mystery

Unfortunately, specific growing conditions, hardiness zones, and care requirements for Thompson’s gymnosporia aren’t well-documented in readily available sources. This is actually pretty common with rare native species that haven’t entered mainstream horticulture.

If you’re determined to learn more about cultivating this species, consider reaching out to:

  • Local botanical gardens in Guam or the Pacific region
  • Native plant societies
  • University extension services in Pacific territories
  • Conservation organizations working with Pacific island flora

The Bottom Line

Thompson’s gymnosporia represents the fascinating but challenging world of rare native plants. While we’d love to give you a complete growing guide, sometimes the most responsible approach is acknowledging what we don’t know and encouraging conservation over cultivation.

If you’re gardening in the Pacific region and want to support native plants, consider focusing on better-documented native species that are more readily available through ethical sources. Save the rare treasures like Thompson’s gymnosporia for appreciation in their natural habitat – or leave their cultivation to the experts working on conservation efforts.

After all, some plants are more valuable in the wild than in our gardens, and that’s perfectly okay.

Thompson’s Gymnosporia

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Celastrales

Family

Celastraceae R. Br. - Bittersweet family

Genus

Gymnosporia (Wight & Arn.) Benth. & Hook. f. - gymnosporia

Species

Gymnosporia thompsonii Merr. - Thompson's gymnosporia

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA