North America Native Plant

Thickleaf Phlox

Botanical name: Phlox carolina turritella

USDA symbol: PHCAT

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Thickleaf Phlox: A Southeastern Native with a Mysterious Identity Meet thickleaf phlox (Phlox carolina turritella), a perennial native wildflower that calls the southeastern United States home. While this particular variety designation isn’t widely recognized in mainstream botanical literature, it represents part of the broader Carolina phlox family that has been ...

Thickleaf Phlox: A Southeastern Native with a Mysterious Identity

Meet thickleaf phlox (Phlox carolina turritella), a perennial native wildflower that calls the southeastern United States home. While this particular variety designation isn’t widely recognized in mainstream botanical literature, it represents part of the broader Carolina phlox family that has been quietly beautifying southern landscapes for centuries.

Where You’ll Find This Native Beauty

Thickleaf phlox is native to six southeastern states, creating a natural range that spans from the coastal plains to inland areas. You can find this native perennial growing wild in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, and South Carolina. This concentrated distribution makes it a true regional specialty – a plant that has adapted specifically to the unique conditions of the American Southeast.

What Makes It Special

As a native forb, thickleaf phlox belongs to that wonderful category of herbaceous perennials that form the backbone of natural ecosystems. Unlike woody shrubs or trees, this plant dies back to the ground each winter and returns fresh each spring, making it a reliable but not overwhelming presence in your garden.

The thickleaf part of its common name gives us a clue about one of its distinguishing features – this phlox variety likely has more substantial foliage than some of its delicate cousins, potentially making it more drought-tolerant and robust in challenging growing conditions.

Should You Plant It?

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit mysterious). While thickleaf phlox appears to be a legitimate native plant, specific information about this particular variety is surprisingly scarce in horticultural resources. This could mean a few things:

  • It’s a very localized or rare variety that hasn’t entered mainstream horticulture
  • It may be known by other names in the nursery trade
  • It could be a regional ecotype of the more common Carolina phlox

If you’re gardening in its native southeastern range and can source this plant responsibly, it would likely make a wonderful addition to native plant gardens, naturalized areas, or wildlife-friendly landscapes. As a native perennial, it would be well-adapted to local climate conditions and could provide benefits to native pollinators and wildlife.

Growing Considerations

Since specific growing information for this variety is limited, your best bet is to treat it like other southeastern native phlox species. These plants typically prefer:

  • Well-draining soil (most phlox don’t like wet feet)
  • Partial shade to full sun, depending on your local climate
  • Native soil conditions rather than heavily amended garden beds
  • Minimal intervention once established

As with any native plant, the key is to mimic the conditions where it naturally grows. In the southeastern states, this likely means adapting to heat, humidity, and occasional drought conditions.

The Bottom Line

Thickleaf phlox represents one of those intriguing native plants that reminds us how much we still have to learn about our local flora. While it may not be readily available at your neighborhood garden center, it’s worth investigating if you’re passionate about growing truly local native plants.

If you can’t locate this specific variety, consider exploring other members of the Phlox carolina group or related southeastern native phlox species. They’ll give you similar benefits – native adaptation, wildlife value, and that special satisfaction that comes from growing plants that truly belong in your local ecosystem.

Sometimes the most rewarding garden plants are the ones that make us work a little harder to find them. Thickleaf phlox might just be one of those hidden gems waiting to be rediscovered by adventurous native plant gardeners.

Thickleaf Phlox

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Solanales

Family

Polemoniaceae Juss. - Phlox family

Genus

Phlox L. - phlox

Species

Phlox carolina L. - thickleaf phlox

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA