North America Native Plant

Thicket Panicgrass

Botanical name: Panicum trichanthum

USDA symbol: PATR3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: grass

Native status: Native to Puerto Rico  

Thicket Panicgrass: A Lesser-Known Native Grass of Puerto Rico If you’re fascinated by native grasses and happen to be gardening in tropical climates, you might be curious about thicket panicgrass. This perennial grass species has a rather mysterious quality about it – while it’s officially recognized as native to Puerto ...

Thicket Panicgrass: A Lesser-Known Native Grass of Puerto Rico

If you’re fascinated by native grasses and happen to be gardening in tropical climates, you might be curious about thicket panicgrass. This perennial grass species has a rather mysterious quality about it – while it’s officially recognized as native to Puerto Rico, detailed information about its garden potential remains quite elusive.

What Exactly is Thicket Panicgrass?

Thicket panicgrass (Panicum trichanthum) is a perennial graminoid, which is simply a fancy way of saying it’s a grass-like plant. As a member of the Panicum genus, it belongs to a large group of grasses that includes many well-known species used in both natural landscapes and cultivated gardens.

This particular species earns its thicket common name presumably from its growth habits, though specific details about its appearance and size remain somewhat of a botanical mystery in readily available sources.

Where Does It Call Home?

Thicket panicgrass is native exclusively to Puerto Rico, making it a true island endemic. This means if you’re gardening anywhere else in the world, you’d be introducing this grass to a completely new environment.

Garden Suitability: The Big Question Mark

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit frustrating for curious gardeners. While thicket panicgrass exists in botanical records, detailed information about its cultivation requirements, appearance, and garden performance is surprisingly scarce. This could mean several things:

  • It may be uncommon even in its native Puerto Rico
  • It might not be particularly showy or useful for landscaping purposes
  • It could simply be understudied compared to its more popular Panicum relatives

What We Do Know: Wetland Preferences

One helpful clue about thicket panicgrass is its wetland status. In the Caribbean region, it’s classified as Facultative Upland, which means it usually grows in drier, non-wetland areas but can occasionally tolerate wetter conditions. This suggests it’s relatively adaptable to different moisture levels – a potentially useful trait for gardeners dealing with variable rainfall or irrigation.

Should You Try Growing It?

If you’re gardening in Puerto Rico or a similar tropical climate and you’re passionate about using truly native species, thicket panicgrass might be worth investigating. However, you’ll likely need to:

  • Contact local native plant societies or botanical institutions
  • Work with specialized native plant nurseries
  • Possibly collect seeds responsibly from wild populations (with proper permissions)

For gardeners elsewhere, there are many well-documented Panicum species that offer known benefits for wildlife, erosion control, and ornamental value. Consider exploring these better-studied alternatives that are appropriate for your local climate and ecosystem.

The Bottom Line

Thicket panicgrass represents one of those intriguing botanical puzzles – a legitimate native species that hasn’t quite made its way into mainstream horticulture or detailed botanical studies. While it’s certainly not invasive or problematic, the lack of cultivation information makes it a challenging choice for most gardeners.

If you’re determined to work with native Puerto Rican grasses, you might have better luck starting with more widely available species in the same genus, or consulting with local botanists who may have hands-on experience with this particular grass.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Caribbean

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Thicket Panicgrass

Classification

Group

Monocot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Liliopsida - Monocotyledons

Subclass

Commelinidae

Order

Cyperales

Family

Poaceae Barnhart - Grass family

Genus

Panicum L. - panicgrass

Species

Panicum trichanthum Nees - thicket panicgrass

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA