North America Native Plant

Texas Varilla

Botanical name: Varilla texana

USDA symbol: VATE2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Texas Varilla: A Little-Known Native Gem for Your Garden If you’re on the hunt for truly native plants that most gardeners have never heard of, let me introduce you to Texas varilla (Varilla texana). This unassuming little shrub might not be gracing the covers of gardening magazines anytime soon, but ...

Texas Varilla: A Little-Known Native Gem for Your Garden

If you’re on the hunt for truly native plants that most gardeners have never heard of, let me introduce you to Texas varilla (Varilla texana). This unassuming little shrub might not be gracing the covers of gardening magazines anytime soon, but it represents something special in the world of native landscaping – a plant that’s genuinely from here and nowhere else.

What Exactly is Texas Varilla?

Texas varilla is a perennial shrub that stays refreshingly compact in our supersized world. This low-growing beauty typically maxes out at just 1.5 feet tall, though it can occasionally reach up to 3 feet if it’s feeling particularly ambitious. As a native species found exclusively in Texas, it’s about as local as you can get when it comes to supporting your regional ecosystem.

Where Does It Call Home?

Texas varilla is a true Texan through and through. This plant species is native to the lower 48 states but has chosen the Lone Star State as its exclusive territory. If you’re gardening anywhere else, this particular plant won’t be an option for your native landscape, but it’s a reminder that every region has its own special endemic species worth discovering.

Should You Plant Texas Varilla?

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit challenging. While Texas varilla checks all the right boxes for being a responsible native plant choice, it’s also what you might call a mystery plant in the gardening world. Very little information exists about its cultivation requirements, aesthetic qualities, or garden performance.

If you’re the adventurous type who loves being a plant pioneer, Texas varilla could be an intriguing addition to your native plant collection. However, you’ll likely need to do some detective work to track down seeds or plants, and you’ll be experimenting with growing conditions rather than following established guidelines.

The Growing Challenge

Unfortunately, detailed information about Texas varilla’s preferred growing conditions, hardiness zones, and care requirements isn’t readily available. This lack of horticultural information suggests it’s either:

  • Not commonly cultivated in gardens
  • Difficult to grow outside its natural habitat
  • Simply overlooked by the gardening community

If you’re determined to try growing Texas varilla, your best bet would be to observe where it grows naturally in Texas and try to replicate those conditions. Look for information from native plant societies, botanical gardens, or university extension services that might have more specialized knowledge about this species.

Wildlife and Pollinator Value

While specific information about Texas varilla’s wildlife benefits isn’t well-documented, native plants typically support local ecosystems in ways that non-native alternatives simply can’t match. As a Texas endemic, it likely has relationships with local insects, birds, or other wildlife that have evolved over thousands of years.

The Bottom Line

Texas varilla represents both the excitement and frustration of native plant gardening. It’s authentically local, environmentally responsible, and completely unique to Texas – but it’s also largely uncharted territory for home gardeners.

If you’re interested in this plant, consider reaching out to native plant societies in Texas, who might have more insight into its cultivation. In the meantime, there are many other well-documented Texas native plants that can provide reliable beauty and ecological benefits while you wait to solve the Texas varilla puzzle.

Sometimes the most interesting plants are the ones that keep a few secrets. Texas varilla might just be one of those fascinating native species waiting for the right gardener to figure out how to bring it home.

Texas Varilla

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Varilla A. Gray - varilla

Species

Varilla texana A. Gray - Texas varilla

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA