North America Native Plant

Texas Screwstem

Botanical name: Bartonia texana

USDA symbol: BATE2

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Texas Screwstem: A Rare Native Wildflower Worth Protecting Meet Texas screwstem (Bartonia texana), one of the Lone Star State’s most elusive native wildflowers. This little-known annual herb might not be filling up your local nursery shelves anytime soon, and there’s a very good reason why – it’s incredibly rare and ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘

Texas Screwstem: A Rare Native Wildflower Worth Protecting

Meet Texas screwstem (Bartonia texana), one of the Lone Star State’s most elusive native wildflowers. This little-known annual herb might not be filling up your local nursery shelves anytime soon, and there’s a very good reason why – it’s incredibly rare and desperately needs our protection.

What Makes Texas Screwstem Special

Texas screwstem is a native annual plant that calls only Texas home. As its common name suggests, this plant is endemic to Texas, making it a true Texan through and through. While many gardeners are familiar with showier native wildflowers, this modest species flies under the radar – perhaps a bit too much for its own good.

Where Does It Grow?

This rare wildflower is found exclusively in Texas, with an extremely limited distribution across the state. Its small range and specific habitat requirements have contributed to its precarious conservation status.

A Conservation Concern

Here’s where things get serious: Texas screwstem has a Global Conservation Status of S2, which means it’s considered Imperiled. This classification indicates the species is extremely rare and vulnerable to disappearing forever. With typically only 6 to 20 known occurrences and an estimated 1,000 to 3,000 remaining individuals, every single plant matters.

Should You Plant Texas Screwstem?

The short answer is: probably not, and here’s why. Given its imperiled status, Texas screwstem should only be cultivated under very specific circumstances:

  • You have access to ethically and responsibly sourced seeds or plants (never collected from wild populations)
  • You’re participating in a formal conservation effort
  • You’re working with botanical institutions or conservation organizations
  • You can provide the specific growing conditions this rare species requires

For most home gardeners, the responsible choice is to admire this species from afar and support its conservation through other means.

Supporting Texas Screwstem Without Growing It

You can still be a champion for Texas screwstem without adding it to your garden:

  • Support local native plant conservation organizations
  • Choose other native Texas wildflowers that aren’t at risk
  • Participate in citizen science projects that help track rare plant populations
  • Advocate for habitat protection in areas where rare species are found

Better Native Alternatives

Instead of risking harm to wild populations of Texas screwstem, consider these other native Texas annuals that can provide similar ecological benefits without conservation concerns:

  • Texas bluebonnet (Lupinus texensis)
  • Indian paintbrush (Castilleja species)
  • Phlox species native to your area
  • Other regional wildflowers appropriate for your specific location in Texas

The Bigger Picture

Texas screwstem serves as a reminder that not every native plant is appropriate for home cultivation. Sometimes, the best way to love a plant is to leave it alone and protect the wild spaces where it naturally occurs. By choosing more common native species for our gardens and supporting conservation efforts for rare ones, we can create a world where both our gardens and wild places can thrive.

Remember, native gardening isn’t just about what we plant – it’s also about what we choose not to plant and how we can be responsible stewards of our natural heritage.

Texas Screwstem

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Gentianales

Family

Gentianaceae Juss. - Gentian family

Genus

Bartonia Muhl. ex Willd. - screwstem

Species

Bartonia texana Correll - Texas screwstem

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA