North America Native Plant

Texas Burstwort

Botanical name: Hermannia texana

USDA symbol: HETE9

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Texas Burstwort: A Little-Known Native Gem Worth Discovering If you’re passionate about native Texas plants, you might want to get acquainted with Texas burstwort (Hermannia texana). This unassuming little perennial represents the kind of specialized native flora that makes Texas gardening so fascinating – and sometimes so challenging to research! ...

Texas Burstwort: A Little-Known Native Gem Worth Discovering

If you’re passionate about native Texas plants, you might want to get acquainted with Texas burstwort (Hermannia texana). This unassuming little perennial represents the kind of specialized native flora that makes Texas gardening so fascinating – and sometimes so challenging to research!

What is Texas Burstwort?

Texas burstwort is a native perennial forb that belongs exclusively to the Lone Star State. As a forb, it’s an herbaceous plant without woody stems – think of it as nature’s way of creating a low-growing, non-woody perennial that comes back year after year. Unlike shrubs or trees, this plant keeps its growing points at or below ground level, helping it survive Texas’s variable weather conditions.

Where Does It Grow?

This plant is a true Texas native, found only within the state’s borders. Its limited geographic range makes it a special addition to any native Texas landscape, as you’ll be growing something that literally can’t be found growing wild anywhere else in the world.

Why Consider Growing Texas Burstwort?

Here are some compelling reasons to include this native in your landscape:

  • True Texas native: Supporting local ecosystems by growing plants that evolved right in your backyard
  • Perennial nature: Once established, it should return year after year
  • Low maintenance potential: Native plants typically require less water and care than non-natives
  • Ecological value: Native plants generally provide better habitat and food sources for local wildlife
  • Conversation starter: How many gardeners can say they’re growing something this specialized?

The Challenge: Limited Growing Information

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit frustrating): Texas burstwort is one of those native plants that hasn’t made it into mainstream horticulture yet. Information about specific growing conditions, care requirements, and availability is quite limited. This isn’t necessarily a bad thing – it just means you might be pioneering its cultivation!

Best Guesses for Growing Conditions

Based on its native Texas habitat and its classification as a forb, Texas burstwort likely thrives in:

  • USDA Hardiness Zones: Probably zones 8-10, covering most of Texas
  • Soil conditions: Well-draining soils typical of Texas landscapes
  • Water needs: Likely drought-tolerant once established
  • Sun exposure: Probably full sun to partial shade
  • Maintenance: Minimal, as most Texas natives are adapted to tough conditions

Finding and Growing Texas Burstwort

Your biggest challenge will be sourcing this plant. It’s not commonly available in nurseries, so you might need to:

  • Contact native plant societies in Texas
  • Reach out to specialized native plant nurseries
  • Connect with botanical gardens or university extension programs
  • Join online forums dedicated to Texas native plants

Is Texas Burstwort Right for Your Garden?

Consider Texas burstwort if you:

  • Are passionate about growing true Texas natives
  • Enjoy the challenge of cultivating uncommon plants
  • Want to support local ecosystems
  • Have a naturalized or native plant garden
  • Don’t mind doing some detective work to learn about growing requirements

This might not be the plant for you if you prefer well-documented, readily available garden plants with established care routines.

The Bottom Line

Texas burstwort represents the exciting frontier of native plant gardening – species that are ecologically valuable but horticulturally unexplored. While we can’t give you a detailed care guide, we can tell you that by growing this plant, you’d be participating in the important work of preserving Texas’s natural heritage while potentially helping to establish cultivation practices for future gardeners.

Sometimes the most rewarding plants are the ones that make us work a little harder to understand them. Texas burstwort might just be one of those special discoveries waiting to happen in your garden.

Texas Burstwort

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Dilleniidae

Order

Malvales

Family

Sterculiaceae Vent. - Cacao family

Genus

Hermannia L. - hermannia

Species

Hermannia texana A. Gray - Texas burstwort

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA