North America Native Plant

Texas Barometer Bush

Botanical name: Leucophyllum frutescens

USDA symbol: LEFR3

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Terania frutescens Berl. (TEFR)   

Texas Barometer Bush: The Weather-Predicting Wonder of Desert Gardens If you’ve ever wished your garden could predict the weather, meet your new favorite plant! The Texas barometer bush (Leucophyllum frutescens) has earned its quirky common name for a fascinating reason – it tends to burst into bloom just before or ...

Texas Barometer Bush: The Weather-Predicting Wonder of Desert Gardens

If you’ve ever wished your garden could predict the weather, meet your new favorite plant! The Texas barometer bush (Leucophyllum frutescens) has earned its quirky common name for a fascinating reason – it tends to burst into bloom just before or after rainfall. This native Texas treasure isn’t just a meteorological marvel; it’s also one of the most resilient and beautiful shrubs you can add to your landscape.

A True Texas Native

The Texas barometer bush is a proud native of the Lone Star State, naturally occurring throughout Texas and extending into northern Mexico’s Chihuahuan Desert region. As a perennial shrub, this hardy plant has evolved to thrive in some of the most challenging growing conditions imaginable. When you plant a Texas barometer bush, you’re not just adding beauty to your garden – you’re supporting local ecosystems and wildlife that have co-evolved with this remarkable plant.

What Makes It Special?

This multi-stemmed woody shrub typically grows 4-6 feet tall and wide, creating a perfect rounded form that works beautifully as a specimen plant, hedge, or mass planting. The real magic happens with its silvery-gray foliage, which provides year-round interest and creates a stunning backdrop for other plants. But the show-stopper? Those gorgeous tubular flowers in shades of purple, pink, and occasionally white that seem to appear almost magically after rain showers.

Perfect for Low-Water Gardens

If you’re tired of babying high-maintenance plants, the Texas barometer bush might just become your new best friend. This drought-tolerant champion is perfectly suited for:

  • Xeriscaping and desert-style gardens
  • Low-water landscapes
  • Rock gardens
  • Borders and foundation plantings
  • Wildlife-friendly native plant gardens

A Pollinator Magnet

Don’t let its drought tolerance fool you into thinking it’s not wildlife-friendly. The Texas barometer bush is a pollinator powerhouse, attracting bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds with its nectar-rich blooms. When those flowers appear, you’ll have front-row seats to a busy pollinator paradise right in your backyard.

Growing Conditions and Care

Growing a Texas barometer bush successfully is refreshingly simple, especially if you resist the urge to over-pamper it. Here’s what it needs to thrive:

  • Sunlight: Full sun is essential – at least 6-8 hours daily
  • Soil: Well-draining soil is crucial; it tolerates poor, rocky, or sandy soils
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established; water deeply but infrequently
  • Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 8-10

Planting and Care Tips

The key to success with Texas barometer bush is remembering that less is often more:

  • Plant in spring or fall for best establishment
  • Water regularly the first year, then reduce to occasional deep watering
  • Avoid overwatering – this is the fastest way to kill your plant
  • Prune lightly in late winter if needed to maintain shape
  • No fertilizer needed in most soils
  • Mulch around the base to conserve moisture and suppress weeds

Why Choose Native?

By choosing the Texas barometer bush, you’re making a smart choice for both your garden and the environment. Native plants like this one require less water, fewer chemicals, and minimal maintenance once established. They also provide crucial habitat and food sources for local wildlife, helping to support biodiversity in your area.

Whether you’re creating a water-wise landscape, supporting pollinators, or simply want a beautiful, low-maintenance shrub that might just help you predict the weather, the Texas barometer bush delivers on all fronts. It’s proof that sometimes the best plants are the ones that have been thriving in your area for centuries – no weather app required!

Texas Barometer Bush

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Scrophulariaceae Juss. - Figwort family

Genus

Leucophyllum Bonpl. - barometerbush

Species

Leucophyllum frutescens (Berl.) I.M. Johnst. - Texas barometer bush

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA