North America Native Plant

Texan Gumweed

Botanical name: Grindelia lanceolata var. texana

USDA symbol: GRLAT

Life cycle: biennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Grindelia texana Scheele (GRTE8)   

Texan Gumweed: A Sticky Situation You’ll Actually Want in Your Garden If you’re looking for a native plant that’s as tough as Texas boots and twice as reliable, let me introduce you to Texan gumweed (Grindelia lanceolata var. texana). Don’t let the name fool you – while this plant might ...

Texan Gumweed: A Sticky Situation You’ll Actually Want in Your Garden

If you’re looking for a native plant that’s as tough as Texas boots and twice as reliable, let me introduce you to Texan gumweed (Grindelia lanceolata var. texana). Don’t let the name fool you – while this plant might sound like something you’d scrape off your shoe, it’s actually a garden gem that deserves a spot in your landscape.

What Exactly Is Texan Gumweed?

Texan gumweed is a native forb that belongs to the sunflower family. As a biennial or perennial herb, it lacks woody stems but makes up for it with personality. You might also see it listed under its synonym, Grindelia texana, but don’t worry – it’s the same plant wearing a different name tag.

This resilient native calls the south-central United States home, thriving naturally across Texas, Oklahoma, and New Mexico. It’s perfectly adapted to the challenging conditions of this region, which means it’s practically built for low-maintenance gardening.

Why Your Garden Needs This Sticky Star

Texan gumweed brings some serious advantages to your landscape:

  • Late-season blooms: When many flowers are calling it quits for the year, Texan gumweed is just getting started with its bright yellow, daisy-like flowers
  • Pollinator magnet: Bees and butterflies flock to these blooms, especially appreciating the late-summer nectar source
  • Drought champion: Once established, this plant laughs in the face of dry spells
  • Native credentials: Supporting local ecosystems while reducing maintenance needs

Perfect Places for Texan Gumweed

This adaptable native shines in several garden settings:

  • Wildflower gardens and prairie restorations
  • Xeriscapes and drought-tolerant landscapes
  • Pollinator gardens needing late-season interest
  • Naturalized areas where you want low-maintenance color

Growing Conditions That Make It Happy

Texan gumweed is refreshingly undemanding. Here’s what it prefers:

  • Sunlight: Full sun is best – this plant loves to bask
  • Soil: Well-drained soil is key, but it’s adaptable to clay, sandy, or rocky conditions
  • Water: Minimal once established – perfect for water-wise gardening
  • Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 6-9

Planting and Care Made Simple

Growing Texan gumweed is about as straightforward as native gardening gets:

  • When to plant: Direct seed in fall or early spring for best results
  • Watering: Water regularly during establishment, then back off – this plant prefers the tough-love approach
  • Maintenance: Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continued blooming, or leave them for wildlife to enjoy the seeds
  • Fertilizing: Skip it – native plants like this one prefer not to be pampered

The Bottom Line

Texan gumweed proves that sometimes the best garden additions are the ones that ask for the least. This native beauty offers late-season color, supports pollinators, and thrives with minimal fuss – exactly what every gardener dreams of. If you’re in zones 6-9 and want to add some authentic regional character to your landscape, Texan gumweed might just be the sticky situation your garden needs.

Remember, when you choose native plants like Texan gumweed, you’re not just creating a beautiful garden – you’re creating habitat, supporting local ecosystems, and working with nature instead of against it. Now that’s what I call a win-win situation!

Texan Gumweed

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Grindelia Willd. - gumweed

Species

Grindelia lanceolata Nutt. - narrowleaf gumweed

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA