North America Native Plant

Texan Groundcherry

Botanical name: Physalis virginiana var. texana

USDA symbol: PHVIT

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Texan Groundcherry: A Lesser-Known Native Gem If you’re on the hunt for native plants that fly under the radar, meet the Texan groundcherry (Physalis virginiana var. texana). This perennial forb might not be the flashiest plant in your garden center, but it carries the distinction of being a true native ...

Texan Groundcherry: A Lesser-Known Native Gem

If you’re on the hunt for native plants that fly under the radar, meet the Texan groundcherry (Physalis virginiana var. texana). This perennial forb might not be the flashiest plant in your garden center, but it carries the distinction of being a true native to parts of the American landscape.

What Makes This Plant Special?

The Texan groundcherry is a variety of the more widely known Virginia groundcherry, and like its cousins in the Physalis family, it’s classified as a forb. In plain English, that means it’s an herbaceous plant—think of it as the opposite of a woody shrub or tree. It stays relatively low to the ground and doesn’t develop thick, woody stems.

As a perennial, this little trooper comes back year after year, making it a reliable addition to your garden once established. While many gardeners chase after the latest trendy varieties, there’s something refreshingly authentic about growing a plant that’s been calling your region home long before any of us arrived on the scene.

Where Does It Call Home?

This particular variety has been documented in Illinois and Texas, giving it a somewhat limited but interesting geographic range. The fact that it spans from the Midwest down to the South suggests it’s got some adaptability built into its genetic makeup.

Should You Grow It?

Here’s where things get a bit tricky—and honestly, part of what makes this plant intriguing. The Texan groundcherry is something of a botanical mystery in the gardening world. While we know it exists and where it’s from, detailed growing information specifically for this variety is surprisingly scarce.

This scarcity of information doesn’t necessarily mean you shouldn’t grow it, but it does mean you’ll be somewhat of a pioneer if you do. If you’re the type of gardener who enjoys experimenting with lesser-known natives, this could be right up your alley.

The Native Plant Advantage

What we do know is that as a native plant, the Texan groundcherry comes with all the usual benefits of choosing indigenous species:

  • Naturally adapted to local climate conditions
  • Requires less maintenance once established
  • Supports local ecosystems and wildlife
  • Helps preserve regional plant heritage

Growing Challenges and Considerations

The biggest challenge with Physalis virginiana var. texana isn’t necessarily growing it—it’s finding it. This variety isn’t commonly available in nurseries, and specific cultivation requirements aren’t well-documented in popular gardening resources.

If you’re determined to grow this plant, you might need to:

  • Contact native plant societies in Texas or Illinois
  • Reach out to botanical gardens or university extension services
  • Connect with specialized native plant nurseries
  • Consider growing it from seed if you can source it responsibly

A Word of Caution

Before you get too excited about tracking down this elusive variety, make sure you’re getting authentic Physalis virginiana var. texana and not just the more common Virginia groundcherry. Plant names can be confusing, and you want to be sure you’re getting what you’re looking for.

The Bottom Line

The Texan groundcherry represents something special in the native plant world—a piece of our natural heritage that’s still waiting to be fully appreciated and understood by gardeners. While it might not be the easiest plant to find or grow, it offers the satisfaction of cultivating something truly unique and regionally significant.

If you’re up for the challenge and have a passion for native plants, this could be a rewarding addition to your garden. Just be prepared for a bit of detective work in tracking it down and some experimentation in figuring out what makes it happiest.

Sometimes the most interesting plants are the ones that make us work a little harder—and the Texan groundcherry definitely fits that bill.

Texan Groundcherry

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Solanales

Family

Solanaceae Juss. - Potato family

Genus

Physalis L. - groundcherry

Species

Physalis virginiana Mill. - Virginia groundcherry

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA