North America Native Plant

Terlingua Brickellia

Botanical name: Brickellia hinckleyi var. terlinguensis

USDA symbol: BRHIT

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Brickellia brachyphylla (A. Gray) A. Gray var. terlinguensis Flyr (BRBRT)   

Terlingua Brickellia: A Rare Texas Native Perfect for Desert Gardens Meet the Terlingua brickellia (Brickellia hinckleyi var. terlinguensis), a charming little shrub that’s as tough as the rugged Texas landscape it calls home. This unassuming perennial packs a big punch in drought-tolerant gardens, offering both beauty and resilience in equal ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S2TH: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘

Terlingua Brickellia: A Rare Texas Native Perfect for Desert Gardens

Meet the Terlingua brickellia (Brickellia hinckleyi var. terlinguensis), a charming little shrub that’s as tough as the rugged Texas landscape it calls home. This unassuming perennial packs a big punch in drought-tolerant gardens, offering both beauty and resilience in equal measure.

What Makes Terlingua Brickellia Special?

Don’t let its humble appearance fool you – this low-growing shrub is a true survivor. Standing just 1.5 feet tall at most (and usually staying even shorter), Terlingua brickellia forms neat, compact mounds that work beautifully as groundcover or accent plants. Its silvery-green foliage provides year-round interest, while clusters of small yellow flowers add cheerful color during blooming season.

A True Texas Native

This remarkable plant is native to Texas, specifically thriving in the Big Bend region around Terlingua. It’s perfectly adapted to the harsh conditions of West Texas, making it an excellent choice for gardeners looking to create landscapes that reflect their local ecosystem.

Important Conservation Note

Here’s something every responsible gardener should know: Terlingua brickellia has a Global Conservation Status of S2TH, meaning it’s considered rare in its native range. If you’re interested in adding this plant to your garden, please ensure you source it from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their stock responsibly rather than collecting from wild populations.

Why Grow Terlingua Brickellia?

There are several compelling reasons to consider this native gem:

  • Drought Champion: Once established, it thrives with minimal water
  • Pollinator Magnet: Attracts butterflies and native bees
  • Low Maintenance: Perfect for busy gardeners who want beauty without fuss
  • Native Heritage: Supports local ecosystems and wildlife
  • Compact Size: Ideal for small spaces or rock gardens

Perfect Garden Settings

Terlingua brickellia shines in:

  • Xeriscaped landscapes
  • Desert-themed gardens
  • Rock gardens and crevice plantings
  • Native plant gardens
  • Water-wise borders and groundcover areas

Growing Conditions and Care

This hardy perennial is surprisingly easy to grow once you understand its needs:

Sunlight: Full sun is essential for healthy growth and flowering.

Soil: Well-draining soil is absolutely critical. This plant cannot tolerate soggy conditions and will quickly succumb to root rot in heavy, clay soils or areas with poor drainage.

Water: While young plants need regular watering to establish, mature Terlingua brickellia is extremely drought tolerant. Less is definitely more with this desert native.

Climate: Thrives in USDA hardiness zones 8b through 10a, handling both heat and occasional frost.

Planting and Establishment Tips

  • Plant in spring or fall when temperatures are moderate
  • Ensure excellent drainage by amending heavy soils with gravel or sand
  • Space plants 2-3 feet apart to allow for mature spread
  • Water regularly the first growing season, then reduce frequency
  • Avoid fertilizing – this plant prefers lean, natural soils

The Bottom Line

Terlingua brickellia offers Texas gardeners a chance to grow a truly special native plant that’s both beautiful and ecologically valuable. While its rarity means we must source it responsibly, its low-maintenance nature and drought tolerance make it an excellent investment for sustainable landscaping. If you’re creating a water-wise garden that celebrates Texas heritage, this little shrub deserves serious consideration.

Just remember: with great beauty comes great responsibility. Choose nursery-propagated plants and help preserve this Texas treasure for future generations to enjoy.

Terlingua Brickellia

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Brickellia Elliott - brickellbush

Species

Brickellia hinckleyi Standl. - Hinckley's brickellbush

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA