North America Native Plant

Tepary Bean

Botanical name: Phaseolus acutifolius var. tenuifolius

USDA symbol: PHACT

Life cycle: annual

Habit: vine

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Growing Native Tepary Beans: A Southwestern Treasure for Your Garden If you’re looking to add some authentic southwestern flavor to your garden while supporting native plant biodiversity, meet the tepary bean (Phaseolus acutifolius var. tenuifolius). This humble annual legume might not win any beauty contests, but it’s got character, history, ...

Growing Native Tepary Beans: A Southwestern Treasure for Your Garden

If you’re looking to add some authentic southwestern flavor to your garden while supporting native plant biodiversity, meet the tepary bean (Phaseolus acutifolius var. tenuifolius). This humble annual legume might not win any beauty contests, but it’s got character, history, and some serious drought tolerance that makes it worth considering for the right garden.

What Exactly Is a Tepary Bean?

Tepary beans are annual forb herbs—basically, they’re soft-stemmed plants without woody tissue that complete their life cycle in one growing season. Think of them as the desert cousins of your typical garden beans, but with a lot more grit and determination. This particular variety, Phaseolus acutifolius var. tenuifolius, is native to the lower 48 states and has been quietly thriving in harsh conditions for centuries.

Where Do These Hardy Beans Call Home?

You’ll find these native beauties naturally growing in Arizona and New Mexico, where they’ve adapted to some pretty challenging growing conditions. They’re true southwestern natives that understand how to make the most of limited water and intense heat.

Should You Grow Tepary Beans in Your Garden?

Here’s the honest truth: if you’re looking for a showy ornamental plant, tepary beans probably aren’t your best bet. But if you’re interested in:

  • Growing native food plants with deep cultural significance
  • Adding drought-tolerant crops to your garden
  • Supporting local ecosystems with native species
  • Experimenting with heritage varieties

Then tepary beans might just be perfect for you! Plus, as legumes, they’ll actually improve your soil by fixing nitrogen—a nice bonus for any gardener.

What to Expect When Growing Tepary Beans

Since specific growing information for this exact variety is limited, here’s what we do know: these are annual plants, meaning you’ll need to replant them each year. As native southwestern plants, they’re likely adapted to hot, dry conditions and probably don’t appreciate being pampered with too much water or rich soil.

Like their bean relatives, they may produce small flowers that can attract pollinators, though they’re primarily grown for their edible seeds rather than their ornamental value.

The Perfect Garden Setting

Tepary beans would feel most at home in:

  • Desert or xeriscape gardens
  • Native plant gardens focused on southwestern species
  • Heritage or heirloom food gardens
  • Low-water vegetable plots

Growing Tips and Care

While specific care instructions for this variety are scarce, here are some general guidelines based on what we know about tepary beans:

  • Plant after the last frost, as these are warm-season annuals
  • Choose a sunny location with well-draining soil
  • Don’t overwater—these plants are adapted to dry conditions
  • Avoid overly rich soils, which can cause more leaf growth than bean production
  • Harvest beans when pods are dry and mature

The Bottom Line

Phaseolus acutifolius var. tenuifolius isn’t going to transform your garden into a showstopper, but it offers something different: a connection to the native ecosystems of the Southwest and a chance to grow food that’s perfectly adapted to challenging conditions. If you’re passionate about native plants, sustainable gardening, or exploring heritage varieties, this tepary bean could be an interesting addition to your garden adventure.

Just remember that as a native species, it deserves our respect and careful cultivation. While it’s not rare or invasive, growing native plants responsibly means sourcing them ethically and appreciating them for what they bring to our local ecosystems.

Tepary Bean

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Phaseolus L. - bean

Species

Phaseolus acutifolius A. Gray - tepary bean

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA