North America Native Plant

Tenfinger Menodora

Botanical name: Menodora decemfida

USDA symbol: MEDE

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: subshrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Tenfinger Menodora: A Tough Little Native for Southwestern Gardens If you’re looking for a low-maintenance native shrub that can handle the harsh conditions of the American Southwest, meet the tenfinger menodora (Menodora decemfida). This unassuming little perennial might not win any flashy flower contests, but it’s got the kind of ...

Tenfinger Menodora: A Tough Little Native for Southwestern Gardens

If you’re looking for a low-maintenance native shrub that can handle the harsh conditions of the American Southwest, meet the tenfinger menodora (Menodora decemfida). This unassuming little perennial might not win any flashy flower contests, but it’s got the kind of desert toughness that makes it a reliable performer in challenging landscapes.

What is Tenfinger Menodora?

Tenfinger menodora is a compact, low-growing shrub that stays refreshingly small – typically under 1.5 feet tall and never exceeding 3 feet at maturity. This makes it perfect for gardeners who want native plants without the commitment of managing large specimens. As a true native of the lower 48 states, this little shrub has evolved to thrive in some pretty tough conditions.

Where Does It Call Home?

This desert dweller is naturally found in New Mexico and Texas, where it’s perfectly adapted to the Chihuahuan Desert’s challenging environment. If you live in these areas, you’re getting a plant that’s already programmed to succeed in your local climate.

Why You Might Want This Plant

Here’s where tenfinger menodora really shines:

  • Drought champion: Once established, this plant laughs at dry spells
  • Low maintenance: Perfect for gardeners who want beauty without the fuss
  • Pollinator friendly: Small yellow tubular flowers attract native bees and other beneficial insects
  • Space-efficient: Compact size works well in small gardens or as part of larger landscapes
  • Native credentials: Supporting local ecosystems while reducing water usage

What to Expect

Don’t expect showy, Instagram-worthy blooms from tenfinger menodora. This plant is more about subtle beauty and reliable performance. The small yellow flowers appear primarily in spring, with occasional repeat performances in fall. The narrow, linear leaves give it a fine-textured appearance that works well as a backdrop for more dramatic desert plants.

Perfect Garden Settings

Tenfinger menodora is ideal for:

  • Xeric and drought-tolerant gardens
  • Rock gardens and naturalized areas
  • Desert-themed landscapes
  • Native plant gardens
  • Low-water commercial landscapes

Growing Conditions and Care

This plant is refreshingly straightforward to grow, provided you give it what it needs:

Sunlight: Full sun is essential – this plant has evolved for intense desert conditions

Soil: Well-draining soil is absolutely critical. Heavy clay or poorly draining soils will likely kill this plant faster than drought ever could

Water: Minimal once established. Water regularly during the first growing season to help establish roots, then back off significantly

Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 7-9, making it suitable for much of the southwestern United States

Planting and Care Tips

  • Plant in fall or early spring when temperatures are moderate
  • Ensure excellent drainage – consider raised beds or slopes if your soil doesn’t drain well
  • Space plants appropriately to allow for air circulation
  • Once established, resist the urge to overwater or fertilize
  • Minimal pruning needed – just remove dead or damaged growth

The Bottom Line

Tenfinger menodora isn’t going to stop traffic with flashy blooms, but it offers something perhaps more valuable: reliable, low-maintenance beauty that supports local ecosystems. If you’re gardening in New Mexico or Texas and want a tough, native shrub that can handle whatever the desert throws at it, this little plant deserves a spot in your landscape. It’s the kind of steady performer that lets you focus your gardening energy on more demanding plants while still maintaining a beautiful, ecologically responsible garden.

Tenfinger Menodora

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Oleaceae Hoffmanns. & Link - Olive family

Genus

Menodora Bonpl. - menodora

Species

Menodora decemfida (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) A. Gray - tenfinger menodora

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA