North America Native Plant

Tasselflower

Botanical name: Emilia

USDA symbol: EMILI

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Hawaii âš˜ It's either native or not native in the lower 48 states âš˜ It's either native or not native in Navassa Island âš˜ Non-native, reproduces and persists in the wild in Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii âš˜ It's either native or not native in Puerto Rico âš˜ It's either native or not native in the U.S. Virgin Islands  

Tasselflower: A Delicate Annual with Tropical Charm Meet Emilia, commonly known as tasselflower – a petite annual that brings a touch of tropical elegance to gardens across warmer regions of the United States. With its distinctive tassel-like blooms and easy-going nature, this little charmer has quietly made its way into ...

Tasselflower: A Delicate Annual with Tropical Charm

Meet Emilia, commonly known as tasselflower – a petite annual that brings a touch of tropical elegance to gardens across warmer regions of the United States. With its distinctive tassel-like blooms and easy-going nature, this little charmer has quietly made its way into the hearts of gardeners looking for something a bit different.

What Makes Tasselflower Special?

Tasselflower lives up to its common name with small, delicate flowers that cluster together like tiny tassels atop slender stems. These blooms typically showcase lovely shades of pink, purple, or orange, creating a soft, romantic appearance that’s hard to resist. As a forb – basically a non-woody flowering plant – Emilia maintains a compact, herbaceous form that fits beautifully into various garden settings.

Where You’ll Find Tasselflower Growing

Originally hailing from tropical regions of Africa and Asia, tasselflower has established itself in several U.S. states including California, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Louisiana, Ohio, South Carolina, and Texas. It’s also found in Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and various Pacific territories. The plant has naturalized in these warm climates, reproducing on its own and persisting year after year through self-seeding.

Native Status: What Gardeners Should Know

Here’s the scoop: tasselflower isn’t native to the United States, but it’s not considered problematic either. It falls into that middle ground of non-native plants that have found a home here without causing ecological disruption. While it’s always wonderful to prioritize native species that support local wildlife, tasselflower can be a reasonable choice for gardeners seeking variety.

If you’re passionate about native alternatives, consider exploring indigenous wildflowers from your region that might offer similar delicate beauty and pollinator appeal.

Garden Appeal and Design Uses

Tasselflower shines as a charming filler plant that adds texture and gentle color to garden compositions. Its modest size and soft appearance make it perfect for:

  • Cottage garden borders where it can weave between other plants
  • Container gardens for patios and small spaces
  • Wildflower meadows and naturalized areas
  • Rock gardens where its delicate form provides contrast

Pollinator Paradise

One of tasselflower’s best qualities is its appeal to pollinators. The nectar-rich blooms attract butterflies, bees, and other beneficial insects, making your garden a more vibrant ecosystem. While not native, these flowers can still provide valuable resources for pollinators, especially in areas where native alternatives might be scarce.

Growing Tasselflower Successfully

The good news? Tasselflower is wonderfully easy to grow. This adaptable annual thrives in USDA zones 9-11 as a potential perennial, but performs beautifully as an annual in cooler regions too.

Ideal Growing Conditions

Give tasselflower these conditions for best results:

  • Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade (at least 4-6 hours of direct sunlight)
  • Soil: Well-draining soil of average fertility
  • Water: Moderate moisture when establishing; quite drought tolerant once settled in
  • Temperature: Thrives in warm weather; sensitive to frost

Planting and Care Tips

Starting tasselflower is refreshingly straightforward:

  • Sow seeds directly in the garden after the last frost date
  • Barely cover seeds as they need light to germinate
  • Keep soil consistently moist until seedlings establish
  • Thin seedlings to prevent overcrowding
  • Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continued blooming
  • Allow some flowers to go to seed if you want volunteers next year

One delightful characteristic of tasselflower is its tendency to self-seed. Don’t be surprised if you find new plants popping up in unexpected spots the following season – it’s part of the plant’s charm!

The Bottom Line

Tasselflower offers gardeners an easy-care annual with understated beauty and reliable performance. While it may not be native, its gentle presence and pollinator appeal make it a reasonable choice for diverse garden settings. Just remember to consider native alternatives that might provide similar benefits while supporting your local ecosystem even more directly.

Whether you’re filling gaps in a cottage garden border or adding soft color to containers, tasselflower’s delicate tassels and accommodating nature make it a pleasant addition to the gardener’s palette.

Tasselflower

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Emilia Cass. - tasselflower

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA