North America Native Plant

Sumpweed

Botanical name: Chorisiva

USDA symbol: CHORI5

Life cycle: annual

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Sumpweed (Chorisiva): A Mysterious Native Annual Meet Chorisiva, a native plant that goes by the common name sumpweed—though this little annual might just be one of the more mysterious members of our native flora. If you’re scratching your head wondering why you haven’t heard of this one, you’re not alone! ...

Sumpweed (Chorisiva): A Mysterious Native Annual

Meet Chorisiva, a native plant that goes by the common name sumpweed—though this little annual might just be one of the more mysterious members of our native flora. If you’re scratching your head wondering why you haven’t heard of this one, you’re not alone!

What is Chorisiva?

Chorisiva is classified as an annual forb, which is botanist-speak for a non-woody herbaceous plant that completes its entire life cycle in just one growing season. Think of it as nature’s version of a seasonal pop-up shop—it appears, does its thing, sets seed, and then calls it a year.

As a forb, this plant lacks the woody tissue you’d find in shrubs or trees. Instead, it’s more like your typical garden herbs and wildflowers, with soft, green stems and leaves that die back completely each year.

Where Does It Call Home?

This native species has quite a limited range, naturally occurring in just two western states: California and Nevada. While it’s native to the lower 48 states, its distribution appears to be fairly restricted to these specific regions.

The Mystery Factor

Here’s where things get interesting (and a bit puzzling). While the data tells us this plant exists and has the common name sumpweed, there’s remarkably little detailed information available about Chorisiva. This could mean a few things:

  • It might be an extremely rare or localized species
  • It could be known by botanists but not commonly cultivated
  • The identification might need verification

Should You Grow It?

Given the limited information available about this particular plant, it’s difficult to provide specific growing recommendations. The lack of readily available details about its growing conditions, care requirements, and garden performance suggests it’s not commonly grown in cultivation.

If you’re interested in native annuals for your California or Nevada garden, you might want to consider some well-documented alternatives that offer similar benefits:

  • Other native annual wildflowers from your region
  • Well-established native forbs with known growing requirements
  • Plants with documented wildlife and pollinator benefits

What We Don’t Know (Yet)

Unfortunately, many details about Chorisiva remain unclear, including:

  • Specific growing conditions and care requirements
  • Appearance and size
  • Wildlife and pollinator benefits
  • Availability in the nursery trade
  • Conservation status

The Bottom Line

While Chorisiva represents part of our native plant heritage in California and Nevada, the limited information available makes it challenging to recommend for home gardens at this time. If you’re passionate about growing native plants, consider focusing on well-documented species where you can ensure success and maximize benefits for local wildlife.

Sometimes the most mysterious plants are the ones that teach us there’s still so much to discover about our native flora. Who knows? Maybe Chorisiva will be tomorrow’s garden superstar once we learn more about it!

Sumpweed

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Asterales

Family

Asteraceae Bercht. & J. Presl - Aster family

Genus

Chorisiva Rydb. - sumpweed

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA