North America Native Plant

Summer Farewell

Botanical name: Dalea pinnata var. trifoliata

USDA symbol: DAPIT

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Petalostemon pinnatus (J.F. Gmel.) S.F. Blake ssp. trifoliatus (Chapm.) Wemple (PEPIT)   

Summer Farewell: A Hidden Gem for Southeastern Native Gardens If you’re looking to add a touch of delicate beauty to your native garden while supporting local ecosystems, summer farewell (Dalea pinnata var. trifoliata) might just be the perfect plant you’ve never heard of. This charming native perennial brings both ecological ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S5T3T4: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is vulnerable: Either very rare and local throughout its range, found only in a restricted range (even if abundant at some locations), or factors are making it vulnerable to extinction. Typically 21 to 100 occurrences or between 3,000 and 10,000 individuals. ⚘ Subspecies or varieties is apparently secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the region or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘ Secure: At very low or no risk of extinction in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or threats. ⚘

Summer Farewell: A Hidden Gem for Southeastern Native Gardens

If you’re looking to add a touch of delicate beauty to your native garden while supporting local ecosystems, summer farewell (Dalea pinnata var. trifoliata) might just be the perfect plant you’ve never heard of. This charming native perennial brings both ecological value and subtle elegance to gardens across the southeastern United States.

What is Summer Farewell?

Summer farewell is a native perennial forb that belongs to the pea family. Unlike woody shrubs or trees, this herbaceous plant lacks significant woody tissue and dies back to ground level each winter, returning faithfully each spring. Its botanical name, Dalea pinnata var. trifoliata, reflects its distinctive three-leaflet compound leaves that set it apart from other varieties in the Dalea genus.

Where Does Summer Farewell Grow Naturally?

This native beauty calls the Gulf Coast region home, naturally occurring across Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, and Mississippi. It’s perfectly adapted to the warm, humid conditions of the southeastern United States, making it an excellent choice for gardeners in these areas who want to work with nature rather than against it.

Why Choose Summer Farewell for Your Garden?

There are several compelling reasons to consider adding summer farewell to your landscape:

  • Native plant benefits: As a true native, it supports local wildlife and fits naturally into regional ecosystems
  • Low maintenance: Once established, this drought-tolerant perennial requires minimal care
  • Pollinator magnet: The small, clustered flowers attract native bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects
  • Unique texture: The three-leaflet foliage adds interesting texture contrast to garden beds
  • Space efficient: As a forb, it works well in smaller garden spaces and mixed plantings

A Note About Conservation

Before you rush out to find summer farewell, it’s important to know that this variety has a conservation status that suggests it may be somewhat uncommon in parts of its range. This makes it even more special to grow, but also means you should only source plants or seeds from reputable native plant nurseries that practice responsible collection methods. Never collect from wild populations.

Growing Summer Farewell Successfully

The good news is that summer farewell is relatively easy to grow if you can meet its basic needs:

Ideal Growing Conditions

  • Sunlight: Full sun for best flowering and growth
  • Soil: Well-draining soils are essential; this plant won’t tolerate wet feet
  • Water: Drought tolerant once established, but benefits from occasional watering during dry spells
  • Climate: Best suited for USDA zones 8-10, matching its native southeastern range

Planting and Care Tips

Getting summer farewell established in your garden is straightforward:

  • Plant in spring after the last frost when soil has warmed
  • Choose a location with excellent drainage – raised beds work well if your soil is heavy
  • Water regularly the first growing season to help establish a strong root system
  • Once established, this low-maintenance plant mostly takes care of itself
  • Allow natural reseeding if you want more plants, or collect seeds for controlled propagation

Perfect Garden Partners

Summer farewell works beautifully in native plant gardens, naturalized areas, and coastal landscapes. It pairs well with other southeastern natives and thrives in the kind of well-drained, sunny conditions that many native plants prefer. Consider it for butterfly gardens, pollinator patches, or anywhere you want to add native plant diversity.

The Bottom Line

Summer farewell offers gardeners in the Southeast a chance to grow something truly special – a native plant that’s both beautiful and beneficial, yet not commonly found in typical garden centers. While you’ll need to seek out specialized native plant sources, the effort is worth it for this charming, low-maintenance addition to native gardens. Just remember to choose responsibly sourced plants to help protect wild populations of this somewhat uncommon variety.

Ready to add some native charm to your garden? Summer farewell might just become your new favorite native plant discovery.

Summer Farewell

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Dalea L. - prairie clover

Species

Dalea pinnata (J.F. Gmel.) Barneby - summer farewell

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA