North America Native Plant

Suksdorf’s Milkvetch

Botanical name: Astragalus pulsiferae var. suksdorfii

USDA symbol: ASPUS

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Suksdorf’s Milkvetch: A Rare Native Worth Protecting If you’re drawn to rare and unique native plants, Suksdorf’s milkvetch (Astragalus pulsiferae var. suksdorfii) might catch your attention. But before you start planning where to plant it, there are some important things you should know about this uncommon perennial. What Makes This ...

Rare plant alert!

Region: Conservation status by state

Status: S4T2: Status is uncertain but is somewhere between the following rankings: Subspecies or variety is imperiled: Extremely rare due to factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction. Typically 6 to 20 occurrences or few remaining individuals (1,000 to 3,000) ⚘ Apparently Secure: Uncommon but not rare, and usually widespread. Possibly cause for longterm concern. Typically more than 100 occurrences in the state or more than 10,000 individuals ⚘

Suksdorf’s Milkvetch: A Rare Native Worth Protecting

If you’re drawn to rare and unique native plants, Suksdorf’s milkvetch (Astragalus pulsiferae var. suksdorfii) might catch your attention. But before you start planning where to plant it, there are some important things you should know about this uncommon perennial.

What Makes This Plant Special

Suksdorf’s milkvetch is a perennial plant native to the western United States, specifically found in California and Nevada. As a member of the legume family, it likely shares the nitrogen-fixing abilities that make many milkvetches valuable for soil improvement and ecosystem health.

This plant calls the lower 48 states home, representing part of our native botanical heritage in the American West.

A Word of Caution: Rarity Matters

Here’s where things get important: Suksdorf’s milkvetch has a conservation status of S4T2, which indicates this variety may be of conservation concern. When a plant falls into this category, we need to be extra thoughtful about how we approach growing it.

If you’re interested in growing this plant, please only source it responsibly:

  • Purchase from reputable native plant nurseries that propagate their own stock
  • Never collect seeds or plants from wild populations
  • Consider supporting conservation efforts for rare plants instead
  • Ask nurseries about the origin of their plant material

Growing Considerations

Unfortunately, detailed growing information for this specific variety is quite limited. Like other milkvetches, it’s likely adapted to the arid conditions of its native range in California and Nevada. Most plants in this family prefer:

  • Well-draining soils
  • Full sun exposure
  • Minimal summer water once established
  • Rocky or sandy soil conditions

Alternative Native Options

Given the rarity of Suksdorf’s milkvetch, you might consider other native milkvetch species that are more readily available and better documented. Many Astragalus species offer similar ecological benefits, including nitrogen fixation and support for native pollinators, without the conservation concerns.

Check with your local native plant society or extension office for milkvetch species that are both native to your area and more common in cultivation.

The Bottom Line

While Suksdorf’s milkvetch is undoubtedly an interesting native plant, its rarity means we should approach it with respect and caution. If you’re passionate about rare plant conservation, consider supporting botanical gardens, seed banks, or conservation organizations that work to protect species like this one.

For most gardeners, focusing on more common native alternatives will give you similar ecological benefits while supporting broader native plant gardening goals. Sometimes the best way to love a rare plant is to admire it from afar and let the experts handle its conservation.

Suksdorf’s Milkvetch

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Fabales

Family

Fabaceae Lindl. - Pea family

Genus

Astragalus L. - milkvetch

Species

Astragalus pulsiferae A. Gray - Ames' milkvetch

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA