North America Native Plant

Suksdorf’s Buttercup

Botanical name: Ranunculus suksdorfii

USDA symbol: RASU4

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to Canada âš˜ Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Ranunculus eschscholtzii Schltdl. var. suksdorfii (A. Gray) L.D. Benson (RAESS)   

Suksdorf’s Buttercup: A Cheerful Native for Cool Climate Gardens If you’re looking to add a splash of sunshine to your native garden, Suksdorf’s buttercup might just be the golden ticket you’ve been searching for. This delightful perennial forb brings all the charm of a classic buttercup while supporting your local ...

Suksdorf’s Buttercup: A Cheerful Native for Cool Climate Gardens

If you’re looking to add a splash of sunshine to your native garden, Suksdorf’s buttercup might just be the golden ticket you’ve been searching for. This delightful perennial forb brings all the charm of a classic buttercup while supporting your local ecosystem – and who doesn’t love a plant that works double duty?

Meet Your New Garden Friend

Ranunculus suksdorfii, commonly known as Suksdorf’s buttercup, is a true North American native that knows how to make an entrance. This perennial herb belongs to the buttercup family and sports those iconic glossy yellow petals that seem to glow from within. You might also see it listed under its synonym Ranunculus eschscholtzii var. suksdorfii in some older botanical references, but don’t let the name confusion fool you – it’s the same cheerful plant.

Where This Beauty Calls Home

Suksdorf’s buttercup is a proud native of western North America, naturally occurring across an impressive range that includes Alberta and British Columbia in Canada, and extends south through California, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, and Wyoming in the United States. This wide distribution tells us something important: this plant is adaptable and tough, having evolved to thrive in diverse mountain and foothill environments.

Why Your Garden (and Local Wildlife) Will Thank You

Here’s where things get exciting for eco-conscious gardeners. As a native plant, Suksdorf’s buttercup has co-evolved with local wildlife for thousands of years. Those bright yellow blooms aren’t just pretty to look at – they’re like little landing pads for bees, flies, and other small pollinators who depend on native plants for sustenance.

Beyond the pollinator benefits, this buttercup brings some serious aesthetic appeal to the table. The glossy, cup-shaped flowers practically glow in the garden, and the plant’s low-growing, herbaceous form makes it perfect for filling in spaces without overwhelming neighboring plants.

Perfect Spots for Your Suksdorf’s Buttercup

This isn’t your average garden center annual – Suksdorf’s buttercup has some specific preferences that, once met, will reward you with years of reliable blooms. Here’s where it shines:

  • Rock gardens: Its natural mountain habitat makes it a perfect fit for rocky, well-draining spaces
  • Alpine gardens: Thrives in cool, high-elevation conditions
  • Native plant gardens: Obviously! It’s right at home with other indigenous species
  • Naturalized areas: Great for creating that wild meadow look without actually going wild

Growing Conditions That Make It Happy

Suksdorf’s buttercup isn’t particularly fussy, but like most mountain natives, it does have some preferences. Think cool, moist, and well-draining – basically, try to recreate those mountain meadow conditions it evolved in.

This perennial performs best in USDA hardiness zones 3-7, making it perfect for gardeners in cooler climates who sometimes feel left out of the easy flowering plant conversation. It appreciates partial shade to full sun, though in hotter climates, some afternoon shade will keep it happiest.

The soil should be moist but never waterlogged – think damp sponge rather than soggy mess. Good drainage is essential, which is why it works so well in rock gardens where excess water can easily drain away.

Planting and Care Tips for Success

Ready to welcome this native beauty into your garden? Here’s how to set it up for success:

  • Timing: Spring or fall planting works best, avoiding the heat of summer
  • Soil prep: Ensure good drainage by amending heavy soils with compost or sand
  • Watering: Keep consistently moist during the growing season, but don’t overdo it
  • Mulching: A light layer of organic mulch helps retain moisture and suppress weeds
  • Maintenance: Once established, this is refreshingly low-maintenance

The best part? Once Suksdorf’s buttercup settles into your garden, it’s pretty much hands-off. This isn’t one of those high-maintenance divas that demands constant attention – it’s more like that reliable friend who always shows up when they say they will.

Is Suksdorf’s Buttercup Right for Your Garden?

If you’re gardening in zones 3-7 and want to support native wildlife while adding reliable color to your landscape, Suksdorf’s buttercup deserves serious consideration. It’s particularly perfect for gardeners who love the look of wildflowers but want something more refined than a completely wild meadow.

However, if you’re in a hot, humid climate or prefer tropical plants, this cool-climate native probably isn’t your best bet. Stick with plants that naturally thrive in your conditions – your garden (and your sanity) will thank you.

For those lucky enough to garden within its preferred conditions, Suksdorf’s buttercup offers that perfect combination of beauty, ecological value, and low maintenance that makes native gardening so rewarding. Plus, there’s something deeply satisfying about growing a plant that your local landscape has been waiting thousands of years to see again.

Suksdorf’s Buttercup

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Magnoliidae

Order

Ranunculales

Family

Ranunculaceae Juss. - Buttercup family

Genus

Ranunculus L. - buttercup

Species

Ranunculus suksdorfii A. Gray - Suksdorf's buttercup

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA