North America Native Plant

Suksdorf Woodsorrel

Botanical name: Oxalis suksdorfii

USDA symbol: OXSU

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Oxalis corniculata L. var. macrantha auct. non Trel. (OXCOM2)  âš˜  Oxalis macrantha auct. non (Trel.) Small (OXMA3)  âš˜  Oxalis pumila Nutt. (OXPU3)  âš˜  Oxalis recurva Elliott var. macrantha auct. non (Trel.) Wiegand (OXREM)  âš˜  Xanthoxalis macrantha auct. non (Trel.) Small (XAMA2)  âš˜  Xanthoxalis suksdorfii (Trel.) Small (XASU)   

Suksdorf Woodsorrel: A Charming Native Ground Cover for Pacific Coast Gardens If you’re looking for a delicate, low-maintenance ground cover that’s truly at home in the Pacific Northwest, let me introduce you to Suksdorf woodsorrel (Oxalis suksdorfii). This charming little native might not be the showiest plant in your garden, ...

Suksdorf Woodsorrel: A Charming Native Ground Cover for Pacific Coast Gardens

If you’re looking for a delicate, low-maintenance ground cover that’s truly at home in the Pacific Northwest, let me introduce you to Suksdorf woodsorrel (Oxalis suksdorfii). This charming little native might not be the showiest plant in your garden, but it brings a quiet elegance that’s perfect for those tricky shaded spots where other plants struggle to thrive.

What Makes Suksdorf Woodsorrel Special?

Suksdorf woodsorrel is a perennial forb – basically a soft-stemmed herbaceous plant that comes back year after year. What sets it apart from its more aggressive cousins is its gentle nature and authentic Pacific Coast heritage. This little beauty produces cheerful yellow flowers that peek out from heart-shaped leaflets, creating a carpet of subtle charm in woodland settings.

As a true native to California, Oregon, and Washington, this woodsorrel has spent centuries adapting to the unique conditions of the Pacific Coast region. It knows how to handle the cool, moist winters and drier summers that define this climate.

Why You Might Want to Plant It

Here’s what makes Suksdorf woodsorrel a garden winner:

  • Native plant benefits: Supports local ecosystems and attracts native pollinators like small bees and flies
  • Low maintenance: Once established, it’s remarkably self-sufficient
  • Shade tolerance: Thrives in partial to full shade where many plants struggle
  • Ground cover potential: Spreads gently to fill in bare spots
  • Seasonal interest: Offers delicate yellow blooms and attractive foliage texture

Perfect Garden Settings

Suksdorf woodsorrel shines in:

  • Native plant gardens focused on Pacific Coast species
  • Woodland gardens and shaded borders
  • Naturalized areas where you want gentle ground cover
  • Rain gardens and areas with seasonal moisture
  • Under trees and large shrubs

Growing Conditions and Care

This woodsorrel is happiest in USDA hardiness zones 8-10, which perfectly matches its native Pacific Coast range. Here’s what it needs to thrive:

Light: Partial shade to full shade – think dappled sunlight under trees or on the north side of structures.

Soil: Moist, well-draining soil is ideal. It appreciates consistent moisture but doesn’t want to sit in waterlogged conditions.

Water: Regular watering during establishment, then it can handle some drought once mature, though it prefers consistent moisture.

Planting and Care Tips

The beauty of Suksdorf woodsorrel lies in its simplicity. Once you’ve got it in the right spot, it’s remarkably low-fuss:

  • Plant in spring or fall for best establishment
  • Space plants about 6-12 inches apart if you’re creating a ground cover
  • Mulch around plants to retain moisture and suppress weeds
  • Water regularly the first year, then reduce as the plant establishes
  • No fertilizer needed – it’s adapted to natural soil conditions
  • Allow it to spread naturally through its rhizome system

A Few Things to Consider

While Suksdorf woodsorrel is generally well-behaved, it can spread through underground rhizomes and self-seeding. In the right conditions, this means lovely natural colonies, but keep an eye on it if you prefer more controlled plantings. It’s not aggressive like some non-native woodsorrels, but it does have a gentle wandering nature.

The plant also goes dormant in winter, so don’t expect year-round foliage – but that’s just part of its natural rhythm.

The Bottom Line

Suksdorf woodsorrel might not be the star of your garden, but it’s definitely a reliable supporting player. If you’re creating habitat for native wildlife, filling challenging shady spots, or just want a low-maintenance ground cover with authentic regional character, this little woodsorrel deserves a spot on your plant list. It’s one of those plants that quietly does its job while supporting the broader ecosystem – and sometimes, that’s exactly what your garden needs.

Suksdorf Woodsorrel

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Geraniales

Family

Oxalidaceae R. Br. - Wood-Sorrel family

Genus

Oxalis L. - woodsorrel

Species

Oxalis suksdorfii Trel. - Suksdorf woodsorrel

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA