North America Native Plant

Strongbark

Botanical name: Bourreria

USDA symbol: BOURR

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states âš˜ Native to Navassa Island âš˜ Native to Puerto Rico âš˜ Native to the U.S. Virgin Islands  

Strongbark: A Native Treasure for Warm Climate Gardens If you’re looking for a native shrub that brings both beauty and ecological value to your garden, meet strongbark (Bourreria). This delightful perennial shrub might not be the flashiest plant on the block, but it’s got some serious staying power and charm ...

Strongbark: A Native Treasure for Warm Climate Gardens

If you’re looking for a native shrub that brings both beauty and ecological value to your garden, meet strongbark (Bourreria). This delightful perennial shrub might not be the flashiest plant on the block, but it’s got some serious staying power and charm that makes it worth considering for your landscape.

What Exactly is Strongbark?

Strongbark is a multi-stemmed woody perennial that typically grows to a manageable 13-16 feet in height, though it usually stays smaller in garden settings. True to its shrub nature, it develops several stems from near the ground, creating a full, bushy appearance that works beautifully as a specimen plant or part of a mixed native planting.

Where Does Strongbark Call Home?

This native beauty is truly American, with natural populations found in Florida and extending to our island territories including Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and Navassa Island. It’s perfectly adapted to the warm, subtropical and tropical conditions of these regions.

Why You Might Want to Plant Strongbark

Here’s where strongbark really shines in the garden:

  • Native credentials: As a true native plant, it supports local ecosystems and requires less water and care than non-native alternatives
  • Pollinator magnet: The small, fragrant white flowers are beloved by butterflies and other beneficial pollinators
  • Low maintenance: Once established, strongbark is remarkably drought tolerant and requires minimal fussing
  • Coastal tough: Its natural salt tolerance makes it perfect for seaside gardens
  • Year-round interest: Glossy green foliage provides structure even when not in bloom

Perfect Garden Spots for Strongbark

Strongbark fits beautifully into several garden styles:

  • Native plant gardens: Obviously a natural fit with other regional natives
  • Butterfly gardens: Those fragrant blooms are pollinator gold
  • Coastal landscapes: Salt tolerance makes it ideal for beachside properties
  • Low-maintenance landscapes: Perfect for gardeners who want beauty without constant upkeep

Growing Strongbark Successfully

Climate Requirements: Strongbark thrives in USDA hardiness zones 9b through 11, so it’s really only suitable for the warmest parts of the country.

Light and Soil: Give your strongbark a spot with full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. While it’s adaptable, it performs best when it’s not sitting in soggy conditions.

Care Tips:

  • Water regularly during the first growing season to help establish roots
  • Once established, it’s quite drought tolerant
  • Minimal pruning needed – just remove dead or damaged branches
  • Salt spray won’t bother it if you’re gardening near the coast

The Bottom Line

Strongbark might not be the showiest shrub you’ll ever plant, but it’s a reliable, native choice that delivers on its promises. If you’re in the right climate zone and looking for a low-maintenance shrub that supports local wildlife while adding subtle beauty to your landscape, strongbark deserves a spot on your plant wish list. Just remember – this is definitely a warm-climate-only plant, so northern gardeners will need to admire it from afar or consider it for a greenhouse setting.

Strongbark

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Lamiales

Family

Boraginaceae Juss. - Borage family

Genus

Bourreria P. Br. - strongbark

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA