North America Native Plant

Stretchberry

Botanical name: Forestiera pubescens

USDA symbol: FOPU2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Stretchberry: A Hardy Native Shrub for Water-Wise Gardens If you’re looking for a tough-as-nails native shrub that laughs in the face of drought, meet the stretchberry (Forestiera pubescens). This unassuming little powerhouse might not win any beauty contests, but it’s got plenty of other tricks up its woody sleeves that ...

Stretchberry: A Hardy Native Shrub for Water-Wise Gardens

If you’re looking for a tough-as-nails native shrub that laughs in the face of drought, meet the stretchberry (Forestiera pubescens). This unassuming little powerhouse might not win any beauty contests, but it’s got plenty of other tricks up its woody sleeves that make it worth considering for your landscape.

What Exactly Is Stretchberry?

Stretchberry is a perennial, multi-stemmed shrub that typically grows 13 to 16 feet tall, though it can sometimes surprise you by staying smaller or growing taller depending on conditions. Think of it as the reliable friend in your garden – not flashy, but always there when you need it.

This native beauty calls the American Southwest home, naturally growing across Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, and Utah. It’s perfectly adapted to life in these often harsh, dry environments.

Why You Might Want Stretchberry in Your Garden

Let’s be honest – stretchberry isn’t going to stop traffic with its looks. But here’s why this humble shrub deserves a spot in your landscape:

  • Drought champion: Once established, this plant can survive on very little water
  • Native credentials: It belongs here and supports local ecosystems
  • Low maintenance: Perfect for busy gardeners or those who prefer a hands-off approach
  • Wildlife value: The small dark berries provide food for birds
  • Erosion control: Great for stabilizing slopes and problem areas

Where Does Stretchberry Fit in Your Landscape?

This versatile shrub works beautifully in several garden styles:

  • Xeriscaping: A natural choice for water-wise landscapes
  • Native plant gardens: Fits perfectly with other regional natives
  • Wildlife habitat areas: Provides shelter and food for local fauna
  • Naturalized areas: Great for letting parts of your property go wild

Its facultative upland status means it’s flexible about moisture – typically preferring drier spots but adaptable to occasional wet conditions.

Growing Stretchberry Successfully

The good news? Stretchberry is remarkably easy to please. Here’s what it needs to thrive:

Location and Climate

  • Hardiness zones: 7-10
  • Sun exposure: Full sun to partial shade (full sun preferred)
  • Soil: Well-draining soils are essential – it hates wet feet

Planting and Care Tips

  • When to plant: Spring or fall for best establishment
  • Watering: Water regularly the first year, then reduce significantly once established
  • Fertilizing: Generally unnecessary in native soils
  • Pruning: Minimal pruning needed; do any shaping in late winter

Setting Realistic Expectations

Let’s manage expectations here – stretchberry won’t give you showy flowers or stunning fall color. Its flowers are small and inconspicuous (it’s wind-pollinated, so no need for flashy blooms), and while it does produce berries, they’re more functional than decorative.

However, if you value resilience, ecological function, and low-maintenance gardening over ornamental pizzazz, stretchberry could be your new best friend.

The Bottom Line

Stretchberry is the garden equivalent of comfortable shoes – not glamorous, but incredibly practical and reliable. It’s perfect for gardeners who want to support native ecosystems, conserve water, and enjoy a landscape that takes care of itself. Just don’t expect it to be the star of your garden show!

Consider pairing it with other drought-tolerant natives for a cohesive, sustainable landscape that celebrates your region’s natural beauty while requiring minimal input from you.

Wetland Status

The rule of seasoned gardeners and landscapers is to choose the "right plant for the right place" matching plants to their ideal growing conditions, so they'll thrive with less work and fewer inputs. But the simplicity of this catchphrase conceals how tricky plant selection is. While tags list watering requirements, there's more to the story.

Knowing a plant's wetland status can simplify the process by revealing the interaction between plants, water, and soil. Surprisingly, many popular landscape plants are wetland species! And what may be a wetland plant in one area, in another it might thrive in drier conditions. Also, it helps you make smarter gardening choices and grow healthy plants with less care and feeding, saving you time, frustration, and money while producing an attractive garden with greater ecological benefits.

Regions
Status
Moisture Conditions

Arid West

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Eastern Mountains and Piedmont

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Great Plains

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Midwest

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast

FACU

Facultative Upland - Plants with this status usually occurs in non-wetlands but may occur in wetlands

Stretchberry

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Asteridae

Order

Scrophulariales

Family

Oleaceae Hoffmanns. & Link - Olive family

Genus

Forestiera Poir. - swampprivet

Species

Forestiera pubescens Nutt. - stretchberry

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA