North America Native Plant

Streblus

Botanical name: Streblus

USDA symbol: STREB

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to Hawaii âš˜ Native to Pacific Basin excluding Hawaii  

Streblus: A Lesser-Known Native Gem from the Pacific If you’re on the hunt for truly unique native plants, you might stumble across Streblus – a somewhat mysterious genus that’s as intriguing as it is hard to pronounce. While it might not be the most famous plant in your local nursery, ...

Streblus: A Lesser-Known Native Gem from the Pacific

If you’re on the hunt for truly unique native plants, you might stumble across Streblus – a somewhat mysterious genus that’s as intriguing as it is hard to pronounce. While it might not be the most famous plant in your local nursery, this Pacific native has some interesting qualities worth exploring.

What Exactly is Streblus?

Streblus is a perennial shrub that belongs to the mulberry family. These multi-stemmed woody plants typically stay under 13-16 feet tall, making them a manageable size for most garden settings. Like other shrubs, they usually develop several stems from near ground level, creating a bushy, natural appearance that works well in landscape designs.

Where Does Streblus Call Home?

This plant has quite the Pacific pedigree – it’s native to both Hawaii and other parts of the Pacific Basin. You’ll find it growing naturally in Hawaii and Palau, where it has adapted to the unique tropical and subtropical conditions of these island environments.

Should You Plant Streblus in Your Garden?

Here’s where things get a bit tricky. While Streblus is undoubtedly a legitimate native plant with potential garden value, it’s not exactly what you’d call a mainstream choice. The limited information available about specific growing requirements, care needs, and availability makes it more of a specialist’s plant than a beginner-friendly option.

The Reality of Growing Streblus

If you’re determined to grow Streblus, you’ll need to do some detective work. Here’s what we do know:

  • It’s a perennial, so once established, it should return year after year
  • As a Pacific native, it likely prefers warm, tropical to subtropical conditions
  • Being a shrub, it can serve as a mid-level plant in landscape designs
  • Its natural habitat suggests it may be suitable for island or coastal gardens

The Challenge Factor

The biggest hurdle with Streblus isn’t necessarily growing it – it’s finding it. This isn’t a plant you’ll typically see at your local garden center, and detailed growing guides are scarce. If you do manage to source Streblus, you’ll essentially be experimenting with a plant that doesn’t have a well-established track record in cultivation.

Consider Native Alternatives

If you’re drawn to Streblus because of its Pacific native status, you might want to explore other native Hawaiian or Pacific plants that are more readily available and better understood. Many native plants from these regions offer similar landscape benefits with the added advantage of proven cultivation methods and easier sourcing.

The Bottom Line

Streblus represents the fascinating diversity of Pacific native plants, but it’s not for everyone. If you’re an experienced gardener who enjoys the challenge of working with uncommon species, and you can source it responsibly, it might be worth a try. For most gardeners, however, there are plenty of other native options that will give you more bang for your buck – and significantly less guesswork in the garden.

Sometimes the most interesting plants are the ones that remain a little mysterious, and Streblus certainly fits that bill.

Streblus

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Hamamelididae

Order

Urticales

Family

Moraceae Gaudich. - Mulberry family

Genus

Streblus Lour. - streblus

Species

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA