North America Native Plant

Strawberry Hedgehog Cactus

Botanical name: Echinocereus stramineus

USDA symbol: ECST2

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: shrub

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Synonyms: Echinocereus enneacanthus Engelm. var. stramineus (Engelm.) L.D. Benson (ECENS)   

Strawberry Hedgehog Cactus: A Stunning Native Desert Gem for Your Garden If you’re looking to add a splash of desert beauty to your landscape, the strawberry hedgehog cactus (Echinocereus stramineus) might just be the perfect plant for you. This charming native cactus brings both stunning flowers and low-maintenance appeal to ...

Strawberry Hedgehog Cactus: A Stunning Native Desert Gem for Your Garden

If you’re looking to add a splash of desert beauty to your landscape, the strawberry hedgehog cactus (Echinocereus stramineus) might just be the perfect plant for you. This charming native cactus brings both stunning flowers and low-maintenance appeal to gardens across the American Southwest.

What Makes This Cactus Special?

The strawberry hedgehog cactus is a true native treasure, naturally occurring in New Mexico and Texas as part of the beautiful Chihuahuan Desert ecosystem. As a perennial cactus, it forms attractive clumps of cylindrical stems that can reach 8-12 inches tall and spread 12-18 inches wide over time.

But here’s where things get really exciting – in spring, this modest-looking cactus transforms into a showstopper with brilliant magenta-pink flowers that are absolutely breathtaking against the desert backdrop.

Why Your Garden Will Love This Cactus

There are plenty of reasons to consider adding a strawberry hedgehog cactus to your landscape:

  • Stunning spring blooms: Large, vibrant pink flowers create an incredible display
  • Native plant benefits: Supports local ecosystems and requires minimal resources
  • Pollinator magnet: Attracts bees, butterflies, and even hummingbirds
  • Drought tolerant: Perfect for water-wise gardening
  • Low maintenance: Once established, needs very little care
  • Year-round interest: Attractive form and colorful spines provide structure

Perfect Garden Settings

The strawberry hedgehog cactus shines in several garden styles:

  • Rock gardens and xerophytic landscapes
  • Desert-themed gardens
  • Cactus and succulent collections
  • Native plant gardens
  • Container gardens (with excellent drainage)

It works beautifully as an accent plant or grouped with other desert natives for a naturalistic display.

Growing Conditions and Care

This cactus is surprisingly easy to grow if you can meet its basic needs:

Climate: Hardy in USDA zones 8-10, making it suitable for much of the southern United States.

Sunlight: Needs full sun – at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily for best flowering and form.

Soil: The absolute key to success is excellent drainage. Plant in sandy, gravelly, or rocky soil. Heavy clay soils will likely kill this plant. Consider raised beds or containers if your soil doesn’t drain well.

Water: Once established, water very sparingly. During the growing season, a deep watering every 2-3 weeks during dry periods is usually sufficient. In winter, avoid watering altogether unless conditions are extremely dry.

Planting and Care Tips

Here’s how to give your strawberry hedgehog cactus the best start:

  • Plant in spring: This gives the cactus time to establish before winter
  • Improve drainage: Mix coarse sand or gravel into planting areas
  • Space properly: Allow 18-24 inches between plants for mature spread
  • Mulch with gravel: Use decorative gravel mulch rather than organic mulch
  • Protect from excess moisture: Ensure good air circulation and avoid overwatering
  • Winter care: In borderline hardiness zones, protect from excessive winter moisture

Is This Cactus Right for Your Garden?

The strawberry hedgehog cactus is an excellent choice if you’re gardening in its native range or similar climates, want to support native wildlife, and can provide excellent drainage. It’s particularly perfect for gardeners who want maximum impact with minimal water use.

However, it may not be the best choice if you live in areas with high humidity, poor drainage, or climates colder than zone 8. In these cases, consider other native options better suited to your local conditions.

With its spectacular spring flowers, easy care requirements, and valuable role in supporting desert pollinators, the strawberry hedgehog cactus proves that native plants can be both beautiful and beneficial. Give it the drainage it craves and the sunshine it loves, and you’ll be rewarded with years of stunning desert beauty right in your own backyard.

Strawberry Hedgehog Cactus

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Caryophyllidae

Order

Caryophyllales

Family

Cactaceae Juss. - Cactus family

Genus

Echinocereus Engelm. - hedgehog cactus

Species

Echinocereus stramineus (Engelm.) F. Seitz - strawberry hedgehog cactus

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA