North America Native Plant

Strawberry

Botanical name: Fragaria ×bringhurstii

USDA symbol: FRBR5

Life cycle: perennial

Habit: forb

Native status: Native to the lower 48 states  

Growing Native Strawberries: The Elusive Fragaria ×bringhurstii If you’re a native plant enthusiast with a taste for the unusual, you might have stumbled across the intriguing name Fragaria ×bringhurstii. This native strawberry represents one of nature’s more mysterious offerings – a California native that seems to prefer staying under the ...

Growing Native Strawberries: The Elusive Fragaria ×bringhurstii

If you’re a native plant enthusiast with a taste for the unusual, you might have stumbled across the intriguing name Fragaria ×bringhurstii. This native strawberry represents one of nature’s more mysterious offerings – a California native that seems to prefer staying under the radar rather than gracing garden centers nationwide.

What Makes This Strawberry Special?

Fragaria ×bringhurstii is a perennial native strawberry that calls California home. As a hybrid species (indicated by that × symbol in its name), it represents a natural cross between other strawberry species, creating something uniquely Californian. Unlike the sprawling commercial strawberries most of us know, this native gem grows as what botanists call a forb – essentially a soft-stemmed perennial that dies back to ground level each winter and emerges fresh each spring.

Where You’ll Find It Growing Wild

This strawberry is exclusively native to California, making it a true Golden State specialty. Its limited geographic range adds to its mystique and makes it a special addition for California native plant gardens.

The Challenge (and Appeal) of Growing Fragaria ×bringhurstii

Here’s where things get interesting – and a bit challenging. This particular strawberry hybrid is something of an enigma in the gardening world. Unlike its more famous cousins, detailed growing information for Fragaria ×bringhurstii is remarkably scarce. This could mean several things:

  • It’s naturally rare and doesn’t propagate easily
  • It hasn’t caught the attention of mainstream horticulture
  • It may have very specific growing requirements that make cultivation tricky
  • It might be more of a botanical curiosity than a garden-worthy plant

What This Means for Your Garden

If you’re determined to grow this native strawberry, you’ll likely need to:

  • Source plants from specialized native plant nurseries (if available at all)
  • Experiment with growing conditions similar to other native California strawberries
  • Be prepared for a gardening adventure with uncertain outcomes
  • Consider it more of a conservation effort than a reliable landscape plant

Alternative Native Strawberry Options

While Fragaria ×bringhurstii remains elusive, California gardeners have other excellent native strawberry options that are much better documented and more readily available:

  • Fragaria californica (California strawberry) – a robust groundcover with lovely white flowers
  • Fragaria chiloensis (beach strawberry) – perfect for coastal gardens
  • Fragaria vesca (woodland strawberry) – while not California native, it’s widely naturalized

The Bottom Line

Fragaria ×bringhurstii represents one of those fascinating plants that reminds us how much we still don’t know about our native flora. While it might not be the easiest addition to your garden, it certainly would be one of the most unique. If you do manage to track down this elusive strawberry, consider yourself part of a very exclusive club of gardeners!

For most California native plant enthusiasts, focusing on its better-known strawberry relatives will provide more reliable results and equally valuable habitat for local wildlife. Sometimes the most interesting plants are the ones that keep us guessing – and Fragaria ×bringhurstii definitely fits that description.

Strawberry

Classification

Group

Dicot

Kingdom

Plantae - Plants

Subkingdom

Tracheobionta - Vascular plants

Superdivision

Spermatophyta - Seed plants

Division

Magnoliophyta - Flowering plants

Subdivision
Class

Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons

Subclass

Rosidae

Order

Rosales

Family

Rosaceae Juss. - Rose family

Genus

Fragaria L. - strawberry

Species

Fragaria ×bringhurstii Staudt [chiloensis × vesca] - strawberry

Plant data source: USDA, NRCS 2025. The PLANTS Database. https://plants.usda.gov,. 2/25/2025. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA